Fayols Systematic Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fayols Systematic Management - Essay ExampleFayol as the head of the school of Systematic Management was inspired to develop a theoretical foundation for the managerial education program that was based on his experience as a managing director of a favored mining company. In the past, the managers had no formal training and Fayol observed that with an increase in the number of organizations in the society, more professional way would be required (Cunningham, 2001). Mintzberg on the other hand focuses on the employment strategies used in organizations to be successful since strategies can be implemented at any orient during business operations (Harindranath, 2002). This paper is going to discuss the extent to which Fayols classic analysis of the wariness function has largely been made redundant by the more recent empirical studies of what managers actually do such as that favored by Mintzberg. The paper will explain the different perspectives on management taken by Fayol and Mintz berg and their approaches to the study of management. Planning involves initiating plans of events to be done that combines unity, flexibility, precision, and continuity given the businesss resources, type of work, and the future trends. Robbins et al. (2013) noted that creating an action plan is the most challenging of the other tasks, as it requires character and participation from the entire organisation. According to Fayols perspective, planning is coordinated at different levels and at versatile time horizons. Organising entails providing personnel, capital, and raw materials that are required for the daily operations of the firm and constructing a structure to look into the work (Kreitner, 2009).

EMR Information System Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

EMR Information System - Article Exampleelectronic records besides provide opportunities for standardization of forms, abbreviations, as well as info input. Where the medical forms are digitized, the appeal of data for epidemiology and clinical studies can also be facilitated (Bates, et.al., 2003). EMRs can also easily be unendingly updated and the ability to exchange records between the EMR systems can also assist in the coordination of health delivery in other health facilities. Moreover, the data from the EMR can also be used alongside statistical inform which can assist in quality improvement, as well as resource management and earth health disease surveillance (Health consider Information and Management Systems Society, 2003). EMRs can also facilitate the reading and paper of patients records through the workstation but also through mobile devices (Littlejohns, et.al., 2003). These records may also allow in improved access to personal health records which makes individua l notes within each unit readily for sale to consumers. Some EMR systems also allow for the automatic monitoring of clinical events involving specific patients, assessing patient data from the electronic health records in order to predict, as well as detect possible adverse events or risks (Littlejohns, et.al., 2003). This would likely include discharge or transfer orders, laboratory results, as well as music orders and related services/orders. I agree with what Mr. Aaron said because EMR helps capture data at the point of care and then to integrate such data with various internal and external sources (Ammemworth, et.al., 2003). This type of data also helps provide support for the decisions of caregivers in terms of diagnosis as well as timely care. This data also ensures immediate access to key information, including allergies and medications which can help improve the caregivers ability to make weighty and timely clinical decisions (Ammemworth, et.al., 2003).

World trade and money Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

World heap and money - Essay Example subject area governments can often vary the levels of protection to reflect perceived subject field interests, and as a blame of which countries they prefer to trade with. Protectionism is the restriction of trade through various means and measures. Protectionist measures such(prenominal) as outcome quotas tariff restrictions, and complete bans of imports of current products or products from certain countries have been around for a long time. in that location can be less formal protectionist measures such as insisting that imported products have to follow certain quality or safety standards, and in the past some countries insisted that imports were only allowed through certain ports or airports that only limited storage capacity.1 Such measures have tended to be adopted by national governments to protect their own domestic producers and businesses from foreign competition. Tariffs and import quotas have been justified by arguments about pro tect jobs, vital or sensitive sections of the economy, and of course business profits. The criteria or justifications for adopting protectionist measures and policies will vary from country to country, sometimes those justifications can contradict each other leading to differing levels of protectionism for differing sectors of differing economies.2Protectionist measures can be overtly restrictive such as the imposition of tariffs, custom, and excise duty charges, import quota levels or outright bans on the importing of special(prenominal) products. The imposing of overt protectionist measures can have various responses.3 Protectionism can lead to trade wars among mate countries or increasingly between rival trading blocs. The adoption of protectionist measures can lead to trade discussions between those countries and trading blocs. Trade discussions can either involves direct talks or talks through trade organisations such

Immigrant Employee Impact on Native Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Immigrant Employee Impact on Native - Essay typeHowever, every unrivalled who is in the ram force is going to be affected by any change to the swear out environment. Therefore, immigrant workers should be treated as equal member of the labor force, and we should ack in a flashledge immigrant workers in the work environment.The examine and fall of the economy causes a lot of finger pointing between native workers accusing immigrant workers. Even though natives blame immigrants for losing their jobs and salary, they still help the economy. According to Marron the total gain from immigration is 0.28% of the GDP or virtually $37 billion per year (Marron et al 3). Furthermore, the immigrants affect could go both ways, either good or bad, so it depends on the way we take the situation. We could watch and not do anything or we could help the labor force in activities such as job searches and work support. According to the editor, Viqi Wagner, in the introduction to her agree Labor Uni ons for the second chapter, in 2000 the population of immigrants in the unify States was estimated to be seven million. Since the immigrant population has been cost increase by a half-million each year, if we calculate the number for 2010, it would be estimated 12 million immigrants (59). Taking into amity the population of United States alone, which is 309 million, according to the United States pop clock website (US & World Population Clock). And also Donald Marron, one the White House website shows that in 2006 15% of the labor force in United States was foreign-born workers, and now this constitutes half of the growth in the labor force (Marron 1). So all of kinds of people are immigrating to the United States, and we cannot ask them to go home so easily.Equal treatment in the labor force should be established between workers no matter what their race and where they are from. Just by watching TV news, we know some of the immigrant force gets

Significance of imperfect competition models for explaining the Essay

Significance of debile contestation models for explaining the pattern of international trade - Essay ExampleThe researcher states that international trade is growing twenty-four hours by day as a result of globalization and liberalization policies implemented by antithetic countries at different parts of the world. The major(ip) obstacles for the smooth flow of goods and commodities between different countries take a leak been cut a lot as a result of globalization. At the same time one of the major problems associated with international trade is the fact that the problems happened in one part of the world can contract evil effect in other parts of the world as well. Competition is growing immensely in the commercializeplace as a result of the rapid growth of international trade. Ideally, all organizations would like to energize some kind of monopoly or some kind of go through over the price mechanisms in the market. However, growing competition prevent organizations fro m controlling the market effectively. Competition in the market can be labeled as perfect competition and imperfect competition. Perfectly warlike markets refer to the markets in which the firms do not possess any market power whereas in imperfectly competitive markets, some organizations definitely have control in the market as far as price mechanisms are concerned. Competitive markets stand strong incentives for good performance - encouraging firms to improve productivity, to reduce prices and to innovate whilst rewarding consumers with lower prices, higher(prenominal) quality, and wider choice whereas imperfect competition denies all these things. ... tition(Pomphret, 1992, p.1).This paper analyses the significance of imperfect competition in the market as far as international trade is concerned. International trade and imperfect competition debile Competition exists when more than one seller competes for sales with other sellers of similar products, each of which has some con trol over price (Models of Imperfect Competition, n. d, p.1). In other words, in an imperfectly competitive market, firms may have some power in the market as far the fixing of the prices of its commodities is concerned. Monopoly or oligopoly exists in such markets. For example, Microsoft enjoys monopoly in operating arranging market. They are capable of fixing the prices of their operating systems like Windows 7 in global market because of lack of competition. Even though Linux and Apples Macintosh operating system are raising some kind of competition, still Microsoft is able to maintain their monopoly in the imperfectly competitive operating system market. Same way, OPEC countries are enjoying oligopoly in the oil market. It should be noted that monopolies or imperfect competition helped Microsoft and OPEC to dictate the market with the help of least efficient products. Consumers forced to pay more than the existing prices of a product in an imperfectly competitive market. In sh ort, Firms in a competitive market have very little control over what price they receive for their output(Perfect Competition, n.d.) whereas Monopolies have the approximately market power, which yields the least efficient outcome (Monopoly and Perfect Competition Compared, n.d., p.4) According to Krugman et al (2011) In a competitive economy, supply decisions are determined by attempts of individuals to maximize their earnings (Krugman et al, 2011,

The Mikmaqis people and their culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Mikmaqis people and their culture - Essay ExampleThis was a touching revelation for the sieve that showed the potentiality the community holds. However, the most important aspect for the class tour had to do with potential of the Mikmaq as a tourism asset. Our first visit was to the heritage park at the University. Mr. Tuma was very interactive with the class during the tour, stimulating conversation through abstract questions just about how tourism for the heritage park and how we saw it. He used an anecdote about marketing the heritage park to a Saudi Arabian, which pushed us to hold critically about the issue. On the surface, most scholars could non think of how this could be done, particularly since there is not a lot in common between Saudis and Canadians, let alone Canadian Aborigines. The reverse was excessively true we thought so since marketing Saudi Arabia to Canadians would be just as difficult. However, when Mr. Tuma began to talk about the authenticity of Abo riginal culture, we began to see the possibilities. The Mikmaq Resource Center is a collection center for tools and separate artifacts that were used by the Mikmaq, which helped us to learn about their culture, history, language, and general way of life. As student visitors, we were allowed to access the research papers and books about the Mikmaq that covered the culture and history of this native community, especially old newspapers that were availed to us. Mr. Tuma also told us that the books we were looking at were very rare and could only be give at the resource center.

The Chinese Made Toy Recalls at Mattel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Chinese Made Toy Recalls at Mattel - Essay mannequinAny fiddle quality/safety problems could be overcome by making manufacturing changes. The article excessively mentions that thither was lax regulatory enforcement, (The Chinese-Made Toy Recalls at Mattel Inc., 179) in the factories that Mattel had set up in China, which ofttimes meant thatthese laws were routinely ignored (The Chinese-Made Toy Recalls at Mattel Inc., 179) problems of toy quality and safety could clearly be avoided if there was stricter control and supervision of product quality in these factories. Also, this problem of safety and quality could be eliminated if Mattel had highly-developed its Global Manufacturing Principles before it had started a supply chain barter partnership with China, and ensured that the Chinese industries followed the rules and regulations of the GMP and terminating the partnership in case the Chinese did not follow the rules. (A2) Mattel make a number of positive responses to the toy recalls that generally had the impact of improving its public image and in winning back its good reputation. Firstly, its CEO Robert Eckert appeared in a video, in which he made a public apology for the defected and harmful toys Mattel had produced and also pledge to change how we work in the future(The Chinese-Made Toy Recalls at Mattel Inc,176). Mattel representatives in September 2007 even made clear to the American Congressional Committee that the defected toys were a result of Mattels own flawed toy designs this then lead to Mattel making changes in its manufacturing process. Apart from this, Mattel also guaranteed to increase the frequency of its paint inspections, testing every batch delivered (The Chinese-Made Toy Recalls at Mattel Inc., 176). In 2007, it also put a check on its products that were being shipped out of its Asian factories in order to thoroughly examine them for quality and potential wellness hazards this had the found of preventing more than ii-thirds o f the recalled toys from reaching consumers (The Chinese-Made Toy Recalls at Mattel Inc,177).Lastly, Mattel set up a Corporate tariff division, which had accountability internally and externally for adherence to company safety and compliance procedures (The Chinese-Made Toy Recalls at Mattel Inc., 177). The effect of all these actions was that it restored the positive image of Mattel in the public eyes. (A3) The article includes coordination and collaboration with channel partners, which can be suppliers, intermediaries, third-party service providers and customers (The Chinese-Made Toy Recalls at Mattel Inc., 179). Between Mattel and Early visible light, there is a supply chain trading partnership that involves the two companies to work with one another when making decisions about manufacturing and distributing products. As the article states, the two companies have enjoyed this kind of collaboration for 15 years, and in my opinion, the two should continue to work together as supp ly chain trading partners since this entails a number of benefits. Firstly, the long amount of time (15 years) Mattel and Early Light have worked together in collaboration means that a high level of

The Nature of Conflict in the Middle East Article

The Nature of Conflict in the centre of attention atomic number 99 - Article utilizationSuch a climate of cohabitants with little or no shared national identity world forced together has made it extremely difficult, if not virtually impossible, for rough-and-ready democratic institutions to take reach as the primary vehicle of government in the nerve East. For these reasons, monarchies or dictatorships arose in many countries, crush the human rights of minority groups. Iraq today is a microcosm of this difficulty, as the post-Saddam Hussein democratic government continues to sputter.Essentially, the Middle East is a region where vastly different peoples were forced by the victors of a war sixty days ago to live and build societies together and scramble to beat each other to fill the superpower void left by the colonial powers abandonment of the area. Those who lost out on power and trance in the direction of their own political future pretend understandably become disillu sioned with their status, and crazy with the great powers of the world - particularly in the West - to whom responsibility for their plight can be at a time traced. Ultimately, these disenfranchised groups who lack meaningful economic opportunities have not surprisingly turned to terrorist activities as an effective means to make their voices heard. This is arguably the biggest risk posed by the deprivation of self-determination as an segment in the formation of nation-states.Israeli-Palestinian ConflictThe Israeli-Palestinian conflict is arguably the central issue fueling the discord that permeates the Middle East. A solution to this seemingly intractable problem would go a long way toward alter the entire region. This conflict represents a poignant rallying point for Muslims and pan-Arab nationalists that will continue to feed power and unrest until it is resolved. Thus, both Israelis and Palestinians wield a tremendous amount of influence over the state of the region. With th e political will and strength of leadership on both sides, these two peoples have the potential to transform the Middle East.British Prime Minister Tony Blair has recently stated that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict is the root cause of problems facing Iraq and elsewhere in the Middle East. In order to solve the other problems in the region, according to Blair, we should start with Israel-Palestine. That is the core. If shape up can be made there and in Lebanon, Blair said, moderate Arab and Muslim countries could be united to draw for peace throughout the region, including Iraq (Hall, par. 15). The extent to which the problem in Palestine reverberates throughout the region is clear. Blair calls the Israeli-Palestinian conflict iodin biggest issue in blocking progress toward peace in the Muslim world was not Iraq precisely Palestine (par. 18).Despite international perceptions of Palestinian resistance tactics as being terrorist in nature, Palestinians themselves do not see it that way. As one Palestinian has stated, the international community must understand that we have rights - Palestine is ours. We are not terrorists, we are not criminals, we dont want to kill, but we are the rightful owners of the visit (Kelbie, 5).

Interview with an entrepreneur Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Interview with an entrepreneur - Term Paper ExampleIn 2003, the company has grown into political machine design modifications and initiated as Project Kahn and Kahn blueprint. His company sells an average of 250 bespoke vehicles a year and moreoer, he is growing a parallel property business under Kahn Landmark and has a buying capability of over ?75 million with properties worldwide. He has also moved into the world of watch design and is on the expectation for a talented fashion designer who can help launch the Project Kahn fashion-label. Also, he has of late purchased the UKs most expensive number plate, F1. During an Interview Afzal Kahn was asked several questions about his entrepreneurship and success. Following are the answers preyn by Afzal Kahn in response to the questions that were asked in an exclusive interview How Kahn took Start-up of Entrepreneurship? (Entrepreneur Process and Opportunity Identification) Afzal Kahn studied architecture entirely he always had a st rong passion for cars. At some initial age, he give up architecture and established Auto Design Technics in Bradford and within five years he made sufficient m peerlessy and went on to set up A Kahn Design. Afzal Kahn said that he strongly consider that everybody has given with a gift just like Armani has a gift for fashion design, he feels that he has borne with a gift for car designing. At his teenage, he got motivated from the plastic coffin devising factory where he learned the skills of managing a factory. Kahn said that he was always passionate about cars and his imagine was to set up a shop of car. Later on, implemented his skills into practice and thence after a few(prenominal) years he started making plastic parts which are used in cars and then he founded an Auto Design Technics in Bradford. Initially he did not start with impart supply to guest and as he earned money, he established his take a craping staff and expanded his product ranges. In start, he was unaware of owning patents and its important and therefore, Kahns customers were using his deigns and works into their product ranges. Then he indomitable to expand his products range and selling them to the consumers directly. In the duration of just five years of hard work and devotion towards work, he made a sufficient amount of money and established A. Kahn Design. Thus direct business by selling directly to customers amplified his earning which enabled him to try out with a wider product range. By the time, A. Kahn Design became experts of designing different parts of car. His first remarkable creation was the design of a wheel run along (five- spoke) and for making it he went to Italy to discover a factory where he can manage to start its production. slightly this creation, Kahn said that this invention was different to everything else out at that time. This invention was very less advertised solely still his wheels sold in a very short time. In recent years, Kahn expanded his busin ess. He then managed to buy a few Land Rovers and then he revealed their original design and then re-engineered them with his own style. Kahns work is different from others as Kahn has invested a lot in technology contrasted other competitors he made the model of the car digital which looked like a real one when others were using clay models. What is the theme for

Body and Fashion Photography Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Body and Fashion Photography - Essay ExampleCrucially, this embody contains the possibility, constitutive(a) to fashion, of reinventing itself in a constantly changing form. A process of transubstantiation transforms the fleshy, organic substance of the body into the artificial, synthetic substance of the fashion garment. The separate ontological states of what is possibly vestments and what is possibly body no longer signify and in the new entity that emerges from this alchemical process, the boundary between self and non-self is dissolved. The female posture then can be seen as the embodiment of fashions imaginary. As the avatar of fashion, it is where artifice, change and imagination fuse on the body of the model to create a new, previously only imaginable, form. Central to my argument is the unalike relationship that exists between the models body and fashion photography in the lived world and the body and change state in fashion representation. In the lived world, this re lationship has been characterized as one of co-dependency and equivalence, to the point where dress can non be understood without summons to the body and . . . the body has always and everywhere to be dressed (Entwistle 2000 324). But in fashion representation, Roland Barthes has suggested that a hier- archy exists, with fashion at the apex. Of particular relevance to this article is his explanation of how, in fashion representation, all that is cancel is dissolved into the artifice of fashion.This is a fundamentally important point as it enables the relationship between clothing and the body in the manipulated image to be viewed as an exaggeration of something that is already present in the stately fashion image. In the lived world, this relationship has been characterized as one of co-dependency and equivalence, to the point where dress cannot be understood without extension to the body and . . . the body has always and everywhere to be dressed (Entwistle 2000 324). But in fashi on representation, Roland Barthes has suggested that a hier- archy exists, with fashion at the apex. Of particular relevance to this article is his explanation of how, in fashion representation, all that is essential is dissolved into the artifice of fashion. This is a fundamentally important point as it enables the relationship between clothing and the body in the manipulated image to be viewed as an exaggeration of something that is already present in the formal fashion image. In The Fashion System, Barthes identified the distinction between the garment that is manufactured and/or exhausted and the garment that exists only as representation and meaning. Put simply, a picture of a dress is not a dress. What this means is that represented (or, in his terminology,image) clothing does not have the other say-so modalities contained in those garments that circulate in the lived world (real and used clothing).

Issue analysis - if college athletes being paid Essay

Issue analysis - if college athletes being paid - Essay shellHis comments elicited mixed reactions with some arguing that college athletes touch more than their fair share through athletic competition scholarship while others believe schools are exploiting the schoolchild athletes and they should be paid. This provokes a controversial question should college athletes be paid like professionals? Understanding the history of college athletics, the benefits these students generate to their universities and how they possibly being exploited may sponsor in deciding whether they should be compensated above their athletic scholarships. Many scholarships are given divulge to college athletes every year .Over the last two centuries, the face of college athletics has drastically changed. It started as a student organization competition, however it has turned into a sports entertainment enterprise. Nowadays some students go to college mainly for the persona of participating in sports u nlike earlier when students went to school for the purpose of education and could only participate in a great deal(prenominal) sports during their free time. Student athletes are devoting most of their time in sport related activities than studies. As a result, they generate a lot of revenue for both their colleges and the NCCA. Whether it is basketball, hockey or football extramural sports have brought in revenue to their respective institutions and have increased the popularity of the Colleges reputation. Miller explains that the biggest issue in the subject of paying. Generally two arguments are used to demonstrate the exploitation of college athletes. First is that the college athletes do non receive quality education yet they are making large amounts of bullion for their schools. Secondly, the compensation college athletes receive in the form of scholarships can non be compared to the marginal revenue gain they generate to their colleges. (1) In my opinion college athletes should not be paid. Yes, it is true that the NCAA and colleges gain huge money from them but we must consider the effect money industry has done to professional athletes. With money and fame college athletes are likely to engage in other activities such as drug taking and gambling. It is also unfair to other programs that dont generate much revenue as college football and basketball. College sports should be a gateway for students to be educated and choose if they fatality to go for a pro sports line of achievement or job career. Various arguments have been raised by those in support of paying college athletes, as well as those against this idea. Arguments for payment One argument in support of paying college athletes is that, by attending college, it does not require students to make a vow of poverty. It is not wrong for students to pursue a bachelors degree that does not restrict their ability to make money. For example, a student can act in an orchestra and earn a salary. Simi larly, student athletes should be paid when they participate in sports. Another reason is that some student athletes leave school early for a professional career in sport because they do not have enough money to pay their bills. If these students are paid, they depart remain in school and will complete their education. The truth is that athletics scholarships not always indemnify the whole cost of tuition and living expenses. Others argue that the college athletes not only generate revenue for their schools, but also to the television networks, shoe companies, and conferences that these colleges belong. Therefore,

Organizational Communication Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Organizational discourse - Research Paper ExampleEffective leaders and novel and innovative organizational communication strategies aimed at integrating the efficiencies of a talented workforce with tough lead are the only means accessible at the disposal of organizations today, to sustain their competitive positioning and market domination (Burke and Cooper 5 Driskill and Brenton 936). At Ogilvy & Mathers (O & M) special efforts are made by the leaders and managers to translate the corporate challenges encountered by them into success stories by encouraging a system of smooth uninterrupted communication and manikining an environment that honors and elevates the status of employees to that of extremely competent and motivated individuals. Introduction Ogilvy and Mather is a reputed international advertising theater headquartered in Manhattan, U.S.A founded in the category 1948 by David Ogilvy and spread in over 169 cities. Over the past 60 years the firm has managed to build a strong brand name and encouraged an impressive corporate culture that has helped build any(prenominal) of the most recognizable brands in the world namely American Express, Ford, Shell, Barbie, Sears, Dove, IBM, and Kodak among others (O & M). The overwhelming success achieved by the firm stems from its persistence and relentless pursuit of excellence which it managed to achieve by developing and implementing innovative workplace practices and strong leadership. Some such leadership and organizational communication strategies adopted and utilize by O & M over the years that helped the brand in achieving unprecedented success, are discussed in the following sections. Leadership at O & M According to Wrench (182) coaching strategy of leadership is one of the most portentous strategies adopted by modern leaders which entails the use of one-on-one interactions by the leaders as a means of communicating with their followers and subordinates in a bid to put forward their performance . This strategy was successfully applied by David Ogilvy - the founder of O & M one of the most renowned international advertising firms. Ogilvys leadership entailed an innovative coaching style which included long and deep conversations with the employees which were not limited to the problems and issues faced by them within the organization but extended beyond the boardroom into their person-to-person space, where the employees were encouraged to discuss their personal beliefs, dreams, goals well as career related hopes (Wrench 183). Coaching style of leadership This style of leadership was stolon introduced by Paul Hersey and Ken Blanchard in the late 1960s (Poole 104) and later popularized by Daniel Goleman (Cherniss and Goleman, 43). Wright (237) defines coaching leadership as leadership that delegates responsibility for elements of the organizations strategy. One of the key traits of a leader as a coach is the ability to listen to their employees via a one-to-one communicati on method and establish rapport and common trust. Good leaders according to this leadership style are those that excel in the art of hearing and guiding their employees to identify their strengths and weaknesses and contribute towards their productivity and performance by helping them to identify the resources required to enhance their outcome as well as ways to find the same (Wright 237). Ogilvy & Mather has always endorsed the leader as a coach brand of leadership whereby the leaders are encouraged to

The Theories of Thomas Hobbes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Theories of Thomas Hobbes - Essay ExampleTalking about Hobbess state of equality, he strongly be inhabitved that we as hu bit tend to be very watchful of the differences that lie between totally individuals differences that distinguish the diverse individuals from each other. For example he said that some of us tend to perceive others as smarter or wiser than ourselves, however, what we fail to take into account is that the bulk of the people nigh us are more or less the same as ourselves, particularly in thought. much(prenominal) was the way in which Hobbes defined equality of human nature, that given a particular situation umteen of the individuals would react to it much in the same way. Moreover, Hobbes felt that all human beings were materialistic beings, motivated by nothing so much as they are motivated by self-interest, thus the term self-confidence (Clarke, 1995). This self-interest which dominates human nature in Hobbess point of view is the root cause of all chaos and anarchy that has ever prevailed throughout human history. Hobbes believed that if ever in a dilemma, an individual bequeath always choose the alternative which benefits him the most, irrespective the extent of damage that it may cause to any one else. This egoism of man never allows him to be content with what he has. Rather it requires him to constantly desire more and more military force than he already has. Consequently, Hobbes described his State of Nature, which was from the nature made by God as one would normally expect it to be. The Hobbess State of Nature is one which any known State can brook at a time of absolute chaos and anarchy.

Biology of food Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Biology of food - Essay ExampleInsulin and leptin regulate food intake and proboscis weight, thus consumption of high fructose corn syrup act contributes to increased energy uptake and weight gain. This is because high fructose corn syrup is absorbed faster than general sugar (glucose) and it does non fuel the manufacture of insulin or leptin. This prevents body signals triggers for being full and leads to over consumption of calories consumed. Consumption of this sauce leads to the body storing the excess calories as fat. This fat storage is commonly evident with the increase of obesity evaluate and other diseases i.e. diabetes in America. 2.So heres our cow Rupert, trudging rase to the Rio Grande, then back up to the plains to graze. Nivanka starts trying to visualize whats red ink on in his leg sinews. Muscle tissue is disseminated almost everywhere in the body. Muscles are creditworthy for the movement of materials within and throughout the body. Muscles contain 4 unique characteristics elasticity, extensibility, contractility, and excitability. Each skeletal muscle is make up of fascicles which are bundles of muscle fibers. Muscle fibers have myofibrils which are composed of myofilaments. Actin and myosin are located in muscle fibers. They play a role in muscle contraction producing movement. In regard to muscle movement, the protein ears of myosin cross- bridges connect to an actin binding region and bend slightly heaving actin filaments with it. This aids the muscle in movement production. Tropomyosin covers up the regions of attachment when the muscle is not contracting. adenosine triphosphate helps muscles to perform their functions. ATP is made by the muscles. The following steps make ATP creatine phosphate is broken down by the increment of ADP to create ATP. Second step Anaerobic respiration is carried out glucose is broken down to lactic acid ATP is formed. Third step Aerobic respiration is carried out, glucose, fats, amino acids, and gly cogen is broken down in the existence of oxygen to create ATP. Energy obtained from ATP is used to reorganize the myosin cross- bridge protein head and liberate the actin filaments. The force of contraction in a muscle cell is generated by the cyclic interaction of two proteins, namely actin and myosin. The free energy that drives this reaction is obtained from the hydrolysis of ATP. ATP binding provokes a conformational revolutionization in myosin that deteriorates its actin relation and causes myosin to detach from actin. ATP is hydrolyzed to ADP and inorganic phosphate , and the hydrolysis products linger bound to myosin. Myosin rebinds to actin and the energy generating power-stroke convoys subsequent phosphate release. ADP is released, and the cycle reiterates upon ATP binding. When ATP connects to the myosin nucleotide location of an actomyosin complex, the myosin is quickly released from the actin filament. Myosin splits the ATP, and the myosin-products multifaceted rebinds to actin, pursued by product release. No, Rupert would not get very far as he would run out of ATP quickly. This is because the up and down activity requires energy. Energy is used in the form of ATP. In the absence of ATP, myosin binds tightly to actin. 3. Fortunately, theres more going on in cow muscles. A element of glucose enters the cell. Things happen to it in the cytoplasm. quarter those things, taking care to mention The following are the enzymes responsible for activities that take place when a molecule of gluco

Majority Opinion Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Majority Opinion - shield Study ExampleSince there was no evidence to the effect that students were required to venture the religious views presented in the books, then the plaintiffs, in this case, had no good rear end of claiming that the requirement to read from the books amounted to the violation of the constitutional rights of the students and their parents. The basis that would well serve to make the requirement unconstitutional is if the students were compelled to do something that is against their religious belief, such as profess the religious views presented by the books (Shelly, 1994). The students were not required by any means to affirm the religious views presented or even practice such views. There was an assumption on the sides of the plaintiff that having the religious vies which was in secern to their own belief presented in the form of poetry or fiction, entitled the children to believe in them. To sharpen lack of consistency in the arguments presented by the plaintiff, one of them, Mrs. Frost held that it was all right to have their children taught early(a) religions and philosophies, as long as such teachings did not undermine her religious beliefs, or the children had to be instructed on the error of the other religion (Fish, 1999). This serves to show that the plaintiffs believed their religion was the only one acceptable and thus, could be taught without the property of its errors, while the other religions and philosophies had to underline this fact. This is an erroneous view of the intentions of the education system, in that it seeks to create wider knowledge, and thus cannot be limited to one religion. Another major aspect that offers support for the majority opinion by head word judge Lively is the fact that there appears an observed tendency of the plaintiff to interpret virtually everything theologically (Suber, 1987). Mrs. Frost holds that everything has to be interpreted in the Biblical perspective, arguing that there is no possible way, in which issues such as evolution and telepathy could be taught, without violating her religious beliefs.

Mark Haddon Essay Example for Free

Mark Haddon judgeThroughout the novel, the chapter headings argon labelled in florescence numbers instead of the normal cardinals, which is an important fact. This helps us to understand the character behind the surface. At the start of chapter 2 (headed 3), he says he knows all the prime numbers up to 7,507. This tells us that he is genuinely good at maths and enjoys puzzles. People with Aspergers syndrome are usually very intelligent, but find it difficult to express, since they easily get conf practised if somebody asks likewise m whatever questions. At the start of chapter 7, Christopher says this is a murder mystery novel, which would indicate that there will be some detective terminology (a particular lexical register) used later on in the book. He overly says that his hero is Sherlock Holmes (who incidentally solved a case called the Curious Incident of the frankfurter in the Night-time where the title of the book comes from), who has the ability to detach his mind from anything non related to the problem, which is exactly what Christopher does. He could be detached when he does not do what he is told.In terms of semantics, Christopher only refers to the denotations of words, since he finds it difficult to understand connotations. The reader knows the literal meanings of the words, but also, they create certain negative connotations. When Christopher talks or writes, he does not take the connotations of the words into account. In the book, there are no metaphors, similes or any linguistic devices, as he tells us at the start of chapter 5, this will not be a funny book, because I cannot tell jokes, because I do not understand them.His lack of a instinct of humour could be instituted by his total lack of understanding when Siobhan laughed. He does appear to detect anger when he tears the paper. He doesnt use euphemisms, because he cannot see the point in evading the virtue (incidentally, he doesnt tell lies). For example, on page thirteen, he says and people will be burnt to death, however if they live in tunnels. Here, it is possible to detect a hint of pessimism. The choice of words that the author uses is not typical of the teenage social peer group. For example, he doesnt say wicked since this would be a metaphor.This also enforces Christophers social isolation. Christopher does not use any of the more common spoken English techniques, for example contractions, moreover I could not be certain about this. The contraction would be couldnt. The language that Mark Haddon uses end-to-end the book is very formal. There are very few conjunctions since the book is written from Christophers point of view, and Christopher thinks very logically, in a structured, simple way. In conclusion, it can be seen that the opening chapters of this novel manage to seamlessly fade together the symptoms of Aspergers syndrome, with narrative devices.The use of numbers and illustrations, allow the reader to enter a world which although other to us is a familiar and usual one of the main character. The language structures, such as the use of short sentences echo the thinking methods of Christopher, and the authors use of unemotional and denotative vocabulary is an excellent way to demonstrate Christophers own lack of complex emotions. Show preview only The above preview is unformatted text This scholar written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Arthur Conan Doyle section.