Critical Approach on Calvin Klein X Essay Example for Free

Basic Approach on Calvin Klein X Essay To dissect this notice battle, we utilize the basic methodology hypothesis. The main rule of this hypothesis expresses that, all media messages are built. Some data is incorporated, however much is additionally forgotten about. Inquiries are not posed. Utilizing this methodology, we understand that in the Calvin Klein X advertisement battle we picked, we just observe pictures of solid men however not pictures of skinny looking men. The inquiry is, does wearing Calvin Klein X make you look strong and hot? Is CK X the best way to make you look great? The manner in which the X is put on the men’s bodies carries the consideration of the watchers to the body and not simply the item. I'm not catching this' meaning? The Ad is clearly, is there an explanation behind this? The second rule of the Critical methodology hypothesis expresses that Media messages are developed utilizing an imaginative language with its own standards. The typography of the X utilized in the crusade looks as though it is 4 bolts consolidated together, pointing at the item. The foundation shade of the Ad is white, to not draw the consideration of the watchers from the solid men wearing the item. The manner in which these models posture will draw in light of a legitimate concern for watchers. Hard lighting is utilized in the Ad to cause the models to show up solid. The shot size of the Ad makes the watchers center around the large X directly in the focal point of the body. The third standard expresses that Different individuals experience similar media message in an unexpected way. Men will imagine that wearing CK X will naturally make them look hot and ladies will feel that if their beaus wear CK X, it will make them look hot. In any case, a few men may feel that this Ad typifies men into sight to behold. This Ad would be increasingly coordinated to the grown-ups, children would not be keen on this. Besides, guardians who are increasingly traditionalist and individuals of the more established age, particularly in the Asian setting will imagine that this Ad is nauseating. Individuals who are increasingly strict and have faith in that not demonstrating your body to the open won't care for this either. They would not be keen on the item as well. The fourth standard expresses that the media comprises basically organizations driven by a benefit rationale. Due to the benefit intention, the media will effectively pick up income. In this way now and again, delicate themes and pictures are raised. This is on the grounds that it will draw in light of a legitimate concern for some individuals and when they are intrigued, they will naturally buy the item. Regardless of whether they don't buy, the â€Å"hot topic† will be spread around through verbal, picking up the consideration of everybody. The fifth and last rule of the basic methodology hypothesis expresses that the media has implanted qualities and perspectives. The Ad gives the perspective that so as to be hot and solid, one needs to wear CK X. The Ad is as if it is stating that is alright to be open about your body as the men in the Ad are not dressed. Not every person will concur with this qualities and purpose of perspectives and along these lines, this Ad won't have the option to connect with everybody but to the individuals who are intrigued.

Private School Vouchers Essays - Education Economics,

Tuition based school Vouchers Matchmaker.com: Sign up now for a free preliminary. Date Smarter! Non-public school Vouchers Recommendations to utilize non-public school vouchers, a commercial center technique, as a component by which to improve the general nature of state funded instruction have delivered a vivacious discussion. As often as possible, that discussion has deteriorated into a difference about whether government funded schools are comparable to non-public schools or whether a given tuition based school is better than a specific neighborhood state funded school. Different issues brought up in these conversations incorporate the fitting utilization of open assets, the job of rivalry in improving government funded training, and the privilege of guardians to pick a school for their youngsters. Despite the fact that these issues are of intrigue, they are most certainly not the principal examines which must be raised regarding the eventual fate of open schools in a vote based system. Two Core Issues In their hurry to the commercial center, the defenders of non-public school decision bolstered by open assets have picked to overlook two center issues. To start with, the supporters of tuition based school decision diligently maintain a strategic distance from any conversation of the connection between state funded schools what's more, the normal or open great in a majority rules system. For instance, the Governor of Wisconsin declares that any school that serves general society is an open school and ought to in this manner get open assets through a voucher framework. There is no acknowledgment in this proposition of the particular and one of a kind reason of state funded instruction in serving the open great. This logical skillful deception doesn't imply that a non-public school of decision turns into a state funded school in reason basically by so characterizing it. The case is only a gadget to occupy open assets for private purposes. The inability to perceive that state funded schools have a focal duty in a law based society is additionally prove by crafted by John Chubb and Terry Moe, who contend that improving the proficiency also, nature of government funded training will require the substitution of popularity based administration by advertise systems. The creators express, The most essential reason of insufficient execution among the country's state funded schools is their subjection to open position. ... The school's most central issues are established in the establishments of law based control by which they are administered. Chubb and Moe deny the memorable purposes of government funded schools when they dismiss the possibility that instructive strategy ought to be coordinated by a typical vision or reason. They declare, It ought to be clear that schools have no unchanging or otherworldly reason. ... What they are expected to do relies upon who controls them and what these controllers need them to do. The Thompson proposition for Wisconsin's schools grasps this conviction framework it is a disavowal of the major job of government funded training in asserting the open great. A second issue which remains unexamined in the race to the commercial center concerns the cases offered with regards to tuition based school decision. Decision is offered as an exercise learned as opposed to a recommendation to be analyzed. Supporters of tuition based school decision have overlooked its history. Notwithstanding the cases made for a market-based school rebuilding procedure, the historical backdrop of decision doesn't bolster the cases of its advocates. A Declaration of Crisis Ability to surrender solid help for state funded schools and to go to commercial center arrangements is driven by a emergency talk. This talk, which recommends that state funded instruction is falling flat, isn't just deceptive, it is hazardous in light of the fact that it might dissolve open trust in the very organizations on which our ability for a vote based reaction depends. Analysis of state funded instruction has proceeded unabated since the distribution of A Nation At Risk in 1983. Invigorated in huge part by new universal monetary real factors, by a household economy in light of conventional creation models, and by changing residential socioeconomics, the pundits have looked for answers for these difficult issues by turning to schools and instructors. The information refered to by pundits of government funded schools were acknowledged at face an incentive until the late 1980's. In any case, from that point forward, an assortment of research reports have uncovered that a great part of the analysis has been oversimplified what's more, has contorted and distorted the states of government funded instruction. The believability of the emergency in-instruction guarantee, indeed, lays not on unchanging proof of school disappointment at the same time, Or maybe, on a linkage which has been set up by pundits between training what's more, other social issues, for example, fierce wrongdoing, medicate use, family precariousness, what's more, monetary vulnerability. In spite of the fact that schools are not accused straightforwardly of making these issues, people in general is going to government funded instruction for answers for expansive and complex social conditions. This happened in the 1950's because of the Russian logical and military test, in the 1960's because of the test of racial isolation, and once more in the 1980's because of the difficulties

Essay Topics This Summer - Consider Themes About Summer Holidays

Essay Topics This Summer - Consider Themes About Summer HolidaysWith the winter holidays over and the summer holiday is now upon us, what are the topics you should consider for your essay topics this summer? As this is the last year of high school before entering into the college admissions process, you will want to ensure that you are able to write a high-quality essay. This means that you will want to be able to convey information in a way that people will want to read your essay.One of the most popular essay topics this summer is going to be about a theme related to a summer holiday. Since you will be writing for the summer holidays, you will want to make sure that you are taking some time to research the best possible options when it comes to what you should discuss. For example, if you are interested in discussing a summer holiday that was relatively recent, you can go with an example of a recent event.A good idea is to start thinking about the summer holidays you may have exper ienced as a child. The next time you go back to school, think about how these holidays might have influenced your life as a teenager or adult. Consider how these holidays may have impacted your sense of self and how they may have impacted other people around you.You can also go with a theme about a summer holiday that has not yet passed. Since this is the last year of high school, you may want to take advantage of a theme that has not yet been developed. This is especially true since the summer holiday may already be upon us.When you are trying to come up with a theme, there are several things you can consider. Think about what might be most interesting about these holidays. This may include things like the theme of family, family as friends, group activities, or community involvement.This could help you when you are thinking about a particular theme for your essay. After all, some people may feel better knowing that you know what may have been most important to you.Another thing to consider when choosing a theme is to take some time to think about what other students may be interested in. While some students may not be particularly interested in themes from your childhood, others may be interested in themes that reflect more recent events. Take the time to think about what other students may be interested in and think about what might be appropriate to your topic.With essay topics this summer, you may want to think about themes relating to a recent summer holiday. This is especially true since you will be writing about this holiday. Take some time to think about your options and your essay topics this year.

Analysis Of Abraham Lincoln s Famous Words - 1535 Words

Abraham Lincoln s famous words, â€Å"A House divided among itself cannot stand,† is a precise description of the twenty years prior to the Civil War, famously referred to as the Antebellum years. More accurately, it is true to say that a nation divided amongst itself cannot endure. The slavery topic in the 19th century was the central issue in the United States. The North and South constantly bickered in regard to the African Americans. In contrast, while the South wanted to expand slavery, the North wanted it abolished. Provided, the major conflicts caused a drastic division between the two, known as regionalism. Furthermore, as immigration spread in the United States, an antislavery group, the Nativists, rose to form a new political party.†¦show more content†¦As some said: â€Å"The conditions of the slaves are better than black freemen†. The South was desperate for slaves since their entire economy relied on it. The plantations in the south grew immensely, and with the invention of the cotton gin much more cotton was being processed; therefore, the planters needed more slaves to help them with their quotas. After the Revolution, there was a small emancipation of slavery, but it was soon disrupted, for the South feared an effect on their cotton boom. Eventually, it was the Mexican War that initiated the greatest hostility toward slavery. Three months after the war began, David Wilmot, a Democratic representative from Pennsylvania, who later started the Republican Party in his state, made the Wilmot Proviso where he stated that all territories gained through the Mexican War are deemed free. In essence, Wilmot was a racist who was against slavery; yet, he repulsed the blacks calling them Negros. Therefore, he wanted the new lands to be slave-free so that blacks do not relocate. The slavery issues intensified as the North and South expanded westward, since both wanted the new territories to reflect their beliefs. Thus, Congress had to pass acts in order to settle disputes. One such act, the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, banned slavery north of the Ohio River Valley. Another, the Missouri Compromise, altered the deal over the Louisiana territory and allowed parts of it to becomeShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of The Gettysburg Address By Abraham Lincoln813 Words   |  4 PagesKatrina Ta Giang 22 December 2017 AP Language and Composition(7) Mrs. Faumuina Speech Analysis Essay: The Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln â€Å"The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, is considered the most important engagement of the American Civil War†(History). It was a battle in Gettysburg Pennsylvania, consisting of the Union Army and the Confederate Army. The main purpose behind this battle was due to â€Å"Robert E. Lees plan to invade the North and force an immediateRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln924 Words   |  4 PagesAbraham Lincoln was the United States 16th President in 1861. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by Lincoln, which freed slaves. According to the National Archives and Records Administration, â€Å"The proclamation declared, that all persons held as slaves within the rebellious states are, and henceforward shall be free† (Archives.gov). Despite the fact that the Emancipation Proclamation did not free all slaves, it paved the way for African-American to fight for freedom. It also changed the focusRead MoreThe Death Of Abraham Lincoln1396 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln describes himself, â€Å"I am now the most miserable man living. If what I feel were equally distributed to the whole human family, there would not be one cheerful face on the earth. Whether I shall ever be better I can not tell; I awfully forebode I shall not. To remain as I am impossible; I must die or be better, it appears to me.† It does not take a psychiatrist or a person with a PhD to realize these are the words of a very depressed man. Friends and relatives close to Abraham LincolnRead MoreThe Legacy Of Abraham Lincoln1292 Words   |  6 PagesAbraham Lincoln has been called the greatest president in all of American history. His principles were dedicated to the survival of the United States during one of the most gruesome and bloody wars in the country s history, the American Civil War. During his presidency, he fought for the emancipation of slaves because he believed the institution of slavery was morally unjust. His ideals, which app ealed to the founding principles of the country, energized and mobilized the union and kept it aliveRead MoreRebuilding the Government: United States History1998 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿ Critical Essay One Gettysburg Address by Abraham Lincoln Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth president, was one of the most decorated commander-in-chiefs in American History, due to his never-ending push to mend our broken nation and move to the beginning. Nevertheless, many African Americans were forced to come to America to be sold into slavery in 1619. While the treatment of slaves was very unfair and, in many cases, inhumane, and was plagued with a lifetimeRead MorePresident John F. Kennedy Inaugural Address1532 Words   |  7 PagesApril 30, 1789 George Washington, March 4, 1861 Abraham Lincoln, January 21, 2013 Barack Obama, and April 20, 1961 John F. Kennedy. What do all these dates and names have in common is a question you may ask. One is that each name is of one of the many presidents of the United States. Two is the dates are the dates of each ones Inaugural address. The first ever Inaugural address was done April 30, 1789 by none other than the United States first president George Washington. Many have heard and InauguralRead MoreT he Importance Of Men And Women Spies During The American Civil War1392 Words   |  6 Pages They could not agree whether to prohibit slavery in territories that had not become states yet. After the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, the Southern states had a major conflict with Lincoln becoming president and seven slave states succeeded from the Union and made the Confederate States of America. The Union refused to recognize the southern states in that way. Lincoln declared these acts to be illegal and asked Congress for 500,000 soldiers to conquer what was threatened to be an incrediblyRead MoreAbraham Lincoln, A Visionary And Ethical Leader2427 Words   |  10 Pages Abraham Lincoln, a Visionary and Ethical Leader MSgt Robert Miller Air Force Senior Noncommissioned Officer Academy Abraham Lincoln, a Visionary and Ethical Leader Have you ever been in a work center that was fundamentally divided? How did you handle it? Abraham Lincoln was a visionary and ethical leader when our country was critically divided by the issues of states’ rights and slavery. In this paper, I will show how Lincoln used critical thinking to determine the root cause of that divisionRead MoreAbraham Lincoln: Organizational Culture and Leadership5118 Words   |  21 PagesGroup Assignment Part I: Organizational Culture ‘Imperial College of Business Studies (ICBS)’ Part II: Leadership ‘Abraham Lincoln’ Introduction This report has been compiled as a group assignment under continuous assessments for BUS 4304 – ‘Organizational Culture and Leadership’, a subject which is followed during the Semester 1 of the 4th Academic Year for the Bachelor’s Degree – Business Administration (Special) offered by the University of Sri Jayewardenepura. As per the guidelinesRead MoreLeadership And President Of Diversified Funding1814 Words   |  8 PagesWhen trying to find the meaning of a word, people turn to the dictionary; in the case of leadership, Webster Dictionary defines it as, â€Å"the power or ability to lead other people† (Merriam Webster). Yet, this definition is not sufficient. â€Å"Leadership† embodies varying degrees of meaning as well as different types of leaders, including successful and unsuccessful ones. â€Å"Leadership† and â€Å"leader† can be used interchangeably in this sense, as a leader represents all that leadership seeks to obtain. Representatives

The Second Amendment - The Right To Bear Arms Essay

The Second Amendment And The Right To Bear Arms Throughout the years there has been an ongoing debate over the Second Amendment and how it should be interpreted. The issue that is being debated is whether our government has the right to regulate guns. The answer of who has which rights lies within how one interprets the Second Amendment. With this being the case, one must also think about what circumstances the Framers were under when this Amendment was written. There are two major sides to this debate, one being the collective side, which feels that the right was given for collective purposes only. This side is in favor of having stricter gun control laws, as they feel that by having stricter laws the number of crimes that are being†¦show more content†¦These gun control advocates argue that the Second Amendment grew out of the colonists’ fear of standing armies and their belief that having militias that were composed of ordinary citizens was the surest way of maintaining their freedom (3). The opposite side of this debate consists of those who claim that the amendment guarantees some sort of individual right to arms. This view comes from the literal wording of the Second Amendment, which states, â€Å"the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† Along with this argument, the NRA and other groups in opposition of gun control argue that the first, fourth, ninth, and tenth amendments are all constructed to refer to the citizens as individuals and not as a collective state. These gun advocates feel that if one is to give a rational interpretation of the collective view to the constitution, then one would have to assume that the Framers referred to the individuals in the first, fourth, and ninth amendments; to the states in the second amendment, and then separated the states and the people in the tenth amendment, although they feel that this was inconsistent with the wording of the second amendment (5). Proponents of strict gun control laws, including Handgun Control Inc., and Coalition to Stop Gun Violence argue that the Second AmendmentShow MoreRelatedThe Second Amendment : The Right To Bear Arms1543 Words   |  7 PagesIn December 1791, the Second Amendment was made: The Second Amendment offers â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep arms, and shall not be infringed.† This basically means United States gives the right to its residents to keep arms, and it guaranteed individuals the right to possess arms for their own personal defense. In the past few decades there been thousands of pages that are written seeking to uncover the meaning of the â€Å"theRead MoreSecond Amendment : The Right Of Bear Arms Essay970 Words   |  4 PagesSecond Amendment: The Right to Bear Arms When America first became a country branching away from Great Britain, firearms played a huge role. After the war, firearms were still an every day thing for civilians, using them for hunting and or self-defense. With the second amendment has come with a controversial topic when it comes to regulating guns in our country. This topic affects the United States nationally, as well as local state to state as they try to regulate how guns should be handled. FromRead MoreThe Second Amendment and the Right to Bear Arms2205 Words   |  9 PagesCottrol, Robert, ed. Gun Control and the Constitution: Sources and Explorations on the Second Amendment. New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1994 [2] Dowlut, Robert. The Right to Keep and Bear Arms in State Bills of Rights and Judicial Interpretation. SAF 1993 [3] Freedman, Warren. The Privilege to Keep and Bear Arms. Connecticut: Quorum Books, 1989 [4] Hickok, Eugene Jr., ed. The Bill of Rights: Original Meaning and Current Understanding. Virginia: University Press of Virginia,Read MoreEssay on The Second Amendment - The Right To Bear Arms1237 Words   |  5 PagesThe Second Amendment and the Right to Bear Arms The Second Amendment to the Constitution gave United States citizens the right to bear arms. Although, the Second Amendment stated: â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms. However, the framers could not foresee the type of violence we have in our cities today. Innocent citizens have and are being brutally killed due to this amendment. Stricter gun controlRead MoreThe Meaning of the Second Amendment - The Right To Bear Arms Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pageswell regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed†(understand) comes from the United States constitution. It has for the last decade or so been a topic of an ongoing debate between the people of this nation. It all depends on how you interpret the 27 words. Most people believe that it gives United States citizens the right to bear arms. The constitution is the supreme law of our land. It was made to be areRead MoreThe Second Amendment: Americans Have the Right to Bear Arms!2362 Words   |  10 PagesS. Citizens have the right to bear arms.nbsp; Even though this guarantee was written with no constraints,nbsp; there are now laws that limit certain aspects of gun ownership.nbsp; The reasons for gun control fall under the flag of public safety.nbsp; Though there are many safety reasons why private ownership of firearms should be banned, these arguments are outweighed not only by the need for protection, but because the limitation of ownership rights could become dangerousRead MoreEssay on The Right to Bear Arms a Constitutional Conflict 1666 Words   |  7 Pagesbearing a firearm was initially represented as a duty in England, up until King Alfred converted this duty into a right. By doing so, individuals were allowed to use firearms for two purposes: self-defense and hunting. In time, â€Å"kings chose to trust their subjects with arms and to modify and supplement the militia if need be† (Malcom 3). Individuals were given the right to bear arms in exchange for their participation in England’s militia, which consists of â€Å"able-bodied male citizens declared byRead MoreThe Rights Of A Free State1118 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican Lit 2 December 2014 Amendment II â€Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.† The Right to Bear Arms According to the Second Amendment, in the Bill of Rights, the rights of the people to keep and bear arms have been enacted since December 15th, 1791. Across the 223 years this amendment has been around, there has been an abundance of history behind the Second Amendment. Over this time periodRead MoreHow America Should Perceive The Second Amendment Essay1139 Words   |  5 Pagespeople debating how America should perceive the second amendment. Many view the second amendment as outdated, irrelevant, or possibly dangerous in today’s society. Others believe the founding fathers’ beliefs and reasons for including the right to bear arms are often misinterpreted resulting in a fight to protect its place in the Bill of Rights. The pushers for more gun laws and the NRA are in unending debate on whether or not the second amendment continues to be relevant today. In order to understandRead MoreThe Battle Between Gun Control and Gun Rights Essay1113 Words   |  5 PagesThe deba te over the right to bear arms according to the Second Amendment has been a hotly contested issue for many years in American history. The matter has been one of the most controversial issues in the second half of the twentieth century and into the twenty-first; disputed between politicians on the liberal and conservative side along with issues such as abortion, capital punishment, and gay marriage. The Supreme Court has officially defined the controversial Second Amendment by stating that states

The Salem Witch Trials A Dark Stain Essay - 709 Words

Darty 1 Gina Darty Natalie Gray History 1301 September 28, 2015 Witching Hour In January 1692 the Puritan communities of Salem Town and Salem Village found themselves under attack by unknown assailants. Tales of witchcraft, ghost, and blood bonds with the Devil run rampant. Could it be that these God-fearing men, women, and children are now living within the Devil’s playground; or is something more sinister at work? Many saw these attacks as a battle for the eternal souls of their neighbors. Others saw an opportunity to exact revenge against those that had done them wrong. Regardless of the motivation, the Salem Witch Trials proved to be a dark stain upon the history of Massachusetts. Witch hunts existed long before the trials and executions that took place in Salem. As early as the 1490’s European governments, led by church leaders, led a crusade to rid Europe of pagan influences. Over a two hundred and fifty year period approximately fifty thousand people were killed. Although the death toll was not a great in Massachusett s, the religious message was the same. Perceived evil again the Puritan church must be stopped at all cost. Therefore when Reverend Samuel Paris’ daughter and niece showed signs of being tortured via witchcraft, the source had to be discovered. By force and coercion Reverend Paris’ slave Tituba admits to magistrates Hathorne and Corwin that she has seen not only witches practicing their craft, she Darty 2 knows who they are and falselyShow MoreRelatedPuritans And The Church Of England1301 Words   |  6 Pageswitchcraft/interacting with the devil, also known as the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials began in February 1692 in Salem Village, Massachusetts. It all started with a group of young girls that claimed to be possessed by the devil that started all of the mayhem soon to follow. The allegedly possessed group of young girls began accusing several local women of witchcraft; the town broke out into mass hysteria. (Salem Witch Trials, 2011) As a strongly religious community, fear of the devilRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown: The Evils of Puritanism Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesAnn Coleman through the streets of Salem, Boston, and Dedham reminiscent of Browns grandfather whipping a Quaker woman in the streets of Salem (255). In addition, Goodman Brown like Hawthorne is an average man who seeks live a Godly life and struggles with the inconsistencies of Puritanism. Ronan states Goodman Brown is â€Å"both a Hawthorne and a son of Burroughs—â€Å" the holy man† whose hanging is portrayed in â€Å"Main-street† as the ultimate symbol of the witch trials’ injustice†( Ronan 279). As GoodmanRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown: Characters4483 Words   |  18 PagesPuritan communities. These themes, along with the story’s dark, surreal ending, make â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† one of the Hawthorne’s most popular short stories. In order to understand â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† we must, like the author himself go back some four hundred years into to the past, to the 17th century, in the time of the Puritans. In this story Hawthorne references three dark events from the Puritans’ history: the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, the Puritan intolerance of the Quakers, and King Philip’sRead MoreThe Scarlet Letter: An Analysis of Puritanism and Sin Essay2184 Words   |  9 PagesThe Scarlet Letter: An Analysis of Puritanism and Sin The Scarlet Letter is a modern classic of American literature written about controversy and published with controversy. The main topic of the book, adultery, is written in a dark and sad way, as Hawthorne describes injustice, fate or predetermination and conscience ( Van Doren, 1998) . No other American novel of the time has such a controversial theme as Hawthornes, The Scarlet Letter. The setting of Nathanial Hawthornes The Scarlet LetterRead MoreHawthornes Life Versus Death In The Scarlet Letter Essay3474 Words   |  14 Pageschildhood was one in which he was brought up by a conservative family in a Puritan Community. He was not totally sold on his cultureamp;#8217;s ideas on many subjects. His own uncle was a judge in the witch trials of Salem. Hawthorne was embarrassed about his uncle and his involvement in the witch trials. Hawthorne was born July 4, 1804 and the only son of Captain and Elizabeth Clarke Manning Hawthorne. Hawthorneamp;#8217;s father died when he was four, so he was brought up mainly by his mother. HisRead MoreEssay about The Life and Literary Works of Shirley Jackson4264 Words   |  18 Pages(Oppenheimer, 60) Probably one of Miss Jacksons more pleasant tasks was the writing of The Witchcraft of Salem Village, a nonfiction Landmark book designed for the twelve-to fourteen-year-old reader, published in 1956. She had been asked to write the nonfiction book since her publicity after The Lottery indicated that she had witchlike traits, and she jokingly proclaimed herself the only practicing witch in New England. Jacksons second family chronicle, Raising Demons was published in 1957. During

Restaurant Review Essay Example For Students

Restaurant Review Essay Restaurant Review Essay It was rainy, crowded and loud at the entrance, the smell of cigarette and rum filled the air of the lobby area. It was Saturday night at the T.G.I.F in San Francisco, the Giants were playing so the place was packed and fans were being loud. The restaurant is located on a corner nearby Pier 39 and it almost has an Aspen look to it. The building itself is made of bricks with big colorful windows and huge cherry finished wooden doors with brass handles. Inside, the walls are cherry wood and covered with big mirrors and stuffed dear heads. The tables and chairs are all dark wood with a very rich red color. The atmosphere inside almost had an Irish pub feel to it, people were very happy and socializing loud, laughter filled the air. Men argued about whose team was better, young people laughing at jokes and friends, there were televisions tuned to sports. The staff there were all clean cut and very down to earth but yet nice and helpful. Although we were a party of 15 and the place was packed, the wait was only 15 minutes. They sat us down and we had a waitress with us promptly to take our drink order. There cuisine is more along the line of good old fashioned Americana food. Fried foods, ribs, barbeque and burgers. They have a small variety of salads and soups but it had something for everyone, whether in a diet or not. There prices are reasonable for the amount and quality of food given. That night I was very ravenous and felt like going with something big and filling, I wasnt watching in a diet that night. For an appetizer I ordered a broccoli cheddar soup. The soup was brought out in less than 10 minutes with saltine crackers. It was hot and smelled great, it went with great with the ugly and cold weather outside. The soup was really good thick and creamy and it made me happy and content while waiting for my food. For my main course I ordered the Jack Daniel tower, it consisted of ribs, golden beer battered shrimp sesame chicken and onion rings. I didnt understand why it was called a tower until they brought it out. The food was arranged in 4 plates from biggest to smallest on this black iron tower. Feeling hungry I went straight for the ribs, they were very tender and meaty along with the sauce made with Jack Daniels whiskey and barbeque sauce. The shrimp were jumbo and good along with the good marinara sauce and squeezed lemon. The sesame chicken was good, it was a mix of sweet and spicy which complemented everything else. The onion rings of course were deep fried and big enough to wear bracelets. We were all hungry and had just come out of a really good service from our singles with a cause convention. So the place was perfect because we were able to sit and share the great things God did and also have a good time socializing and getting to know other people from other churches. I dont recommend the restaurant for a date with your boyfriend or girl friend. The place is loud and not romantic at all. I recommend the place for a night out with the boys or friends, maybe for an appetizer with a friend to catch up with or simply to just come on your own and enjoy the great food of T. G.I.F and make new friends. .

Adoration Of Magi Essays - Adoration Of The Magi In Art,

Adoration Of Magi The painting "Adoration of the Magi" by di Nardo portrays the three Magi approaching \the baby Jesus and the Virgin Mary. However, there is much more to it than just this familiar scene from Judeo-Christian lore. When approaching this painting in order to analyze it iconographically, it is necessary to first look at all aspects of the form. If this aspect is ignored, it provides for an incomplete analysis of the painting. Once this is looked at, the iconography of the painting becomes much clearer, and it is easier to compare the painting to the actual biblical text from which it was derived (Gospel of St. Matthew 2:1 ? 2:12). When approaching the painting the first thing I noticed was the odd perspective. There are several vanishing points. Also, all of the figures seem to be placed on one plane. Because of this, the two figures that represent Jesus and Mary seem to be hovering weirdly above the ground. This, I believe, draws the viewer's attention to these two figures, since they are the main focus of the painting. Due to the influence of my culture, I recognized the figures as Jesus and Mary immediately. However, despite this, there are a few indicators as to who the people represented in the painting are. When viewing the painting, it is obvious that the figures of mother and child are the main point because the gazes of all of the people in the represented center on the child, including the mother's. Also, the weird hovering effect also directs the viewer's attention to these two figures. Both Mary and Jesus have halos, but this is not necessarily a distinguishing factor seeing as how there are also four other figures in the painting that have halos. However, the halo that surrounds the head of the baby Jesus has a slightly different pattern than those that the other figures possess. This lets you know that for whatever reason, this child is set apart from all other figures in the painting. So, even if the viewer is of another culture or religion and doesn't see the significance of the female in the picture being clothed in blue and red, or the significance of the"blessing" position in which the baby is holding his hand, he can see that for some reason, this child is being distinguished from all other people in the painting. Another aspect of the form that draws your attention to the Virgin and Jesus is the triangular set up of these two figures along with Joseph and another Magus. The triangle that is formed has Mary and Jesus at the peak, yet again, drawing the viewer's attention to these two figures and reinforcing the fact that they are of some significance. When comparing the painting to the text in the Bible that describes the same meeting of the Magi with the baby Jesus and Mary, there are several differences. There are certain things that I noticed that not only go contrary to the painting, but to popular culture's idea of this story. First, in the Bible, the Magi are referred to as, chief priests and teachers of the law. They were not "kings" as they are often referred to in Christian culture. In fact, in di Nardo's depiction, all of the Magi are wearing crowns, showing this misunderstanding. Another thing that is assumed by di Nardo in his painting, as well as by popular culture is that there were three Magi. There is nothing mentioned in Matthew 2:1 ? 2:12 that makes reference to there being exactly three Magi. What I noticed that might have lead to this misconception, however, is that the Magi brought gifts of "gold, incense and myrrh." This is the only thing that I saw that could have lead to the belief that there were three Magi ? one Magus for each gift. There are also extra people in the painting whom I could not identify. There is no mention of anyone in the bible besides Jesus, Mary and the Magi. There is not even any mention of Joseph who is clearly depicted. Also, the gifts that the Magi are holding in the painting by di Nardo, are all the same and look as though they are gold, rather than gold, incense and myrrh. Whether these are merely containers with the true gifts inside of them, I do not know, but even if they are, this still strays from the original biblical story, because it gives no mention of the gifts

Solutions To Burundi Civil War essays

Solutions To Burundi Civil War essays So far, the 10-year civil war against the Tutsi and Hutu in Burundi has been inevitable. Every solution that tried to take effect on the problem in Burundi has failed. Africa is steady losing focus and beginning to look at Burundi as a lost cause because of the inevitability to create a truce. Thus, there are still some possible solutions that can bring peace or at least stabilize Burundi for many years. One solution to possibly bring peace to Burundi is to form policies. In order to formulate a policy, the policy maker will need to understand the nature of the conflict. Making major policies will help support Burundi in the hope that it may help preserve the status quo and maintain stability. Although Tutsis only make up 15 percent of the population of Burundi, they dominate all political and economic aspects of the country. They also run the military. So one proposal to possibly bring peace to the on going war will be a power-sharing agreement. A power sharing agreement would integrate the army and create a multiethnic parliament with equal representation of each ethnic group. The proposal also calls for power to be handed over to a democratically elected government after a transitional period. Cease Fire Agreements can also come into play with the Burundi Civil War. With Cease Fire Agreement, neither group can open fire on each other for any reason. If in effect, the Tutsi and Hutu can focus more on peace talks to create a resolution, agreements, and policies. The last solution to help stabilize Burundi is enforcing peace by military engagement from dominant countries. This would have to be the last solution because this solution would occur if neither group came to a truce. Through military engagement, the dominant nation would probably have to divide the country between both nations, create a government, control the economy, and secure the borders. ...

As the international trade and contract law scholars Yeon-Koo Che and Essay

As the international trade and contract law scholars Yeon-Koo Che and Tai-Yeong Chung - Essay Example As noted by Todd, the sale of goods contract functions to articulate the conditions of a particular transaction and elucidate its particularities, from the description of the goods being sold to the place and time of delivery.2 In other words, the sale of goods contract details the conditions and circumstances which would govern a particular transaction. Given the supposedly comprehensive nature of the referenced document it thus functions as a reference point in instances of contract dispute. The nature of a sale of good contract is quite complex consequent to the fact that it may be written or verbal and can contain both implicit/implied terms as well as explicit ones. Contract law has determined that sales agreements can either be written or verbal and can embrace both implied and explicit terms. In other words, the law's position is that in the absence of a written contract, nonverbal contracts, as in precontractual statements, are taken into consideration. 3 In addition, the standard requirements pertaining to sales of goods and the rights of the buyer versus the obligation of the seller are taken into immediate consideration.4 Case law establishes the import of, and the circumsta... ave been interpreted as precontractual terms but, were eventually excluded from writing, suggests that they were not intended as contractual terms.5 However, in the matter of Pena v Dale (2003), where the rights and obligations of parties to a commercial transaction were disputed and there was no written contract, the court found, in the absence of a written contract and if both parties had acted as if there was a contract in place, the implied terms of the verbal contract are enforceable.6 In cases of international trade/international sale of goods, contracts tend to be governed by the terms set forth by both the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) and Incoterms, while the actual carriage of the goods from one port to another are governed by the Hague Visby Rules (HVR) as amended by the Brussels Protocol, 1968. These contrcats, as stated in the above and as established by case law, may be both written and verbal and may include both implicit and explicit terms and involve the sale of both ascertained and unascertained goods. Accordingly, the very nature of sales of good contracts is complex but, as shall be discussed in reference to the case at hand, all of CISG, Incoterms and HVR attempt the facilitation of these agreements. Even though neither Ghana nor Nigeria are parties to CISG, case law effectively maintains the applicability of CISG terms to spheres outside its influence for one simple purpose: courts have found the terms contained within CISG to be generally consistent with the legal framework outlining sales of goods terms in both civil and common law systems. In OLG Hamm 9 June, 1995, the court found that even if seller and buyer had agreed to apply civil law terms to international sales of good contract,

Principles of Marketing Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Principles of Marketing - Term Paper Example Products that are marketed under private brands such as Wall-Mart and Carrefour Group are sold at a lower cost compared to other products of similar value. Low price without compromising quality is the main factor that motivates con summers of goods under private label. Customers who seek the classification of products in one family brand are motivated to buy such products are motivated by availability of quality products under the brand. Customers who buy Del Monte fruit juice are likely to buy fruit products under the same brand. 2) According to Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, take products from the industries mentioned below and identify a minimum of two products for each level of the hierarchy. Then answer the follow-up questions. A product would be categorized in the esteem category rather than the social-belonging category due to its role in determining people’s attitude. In addition, the degree or quality of products in this class depends on social values. It is difficult to identify actual brand for the class of self-actualization products. This is because the value of products in this class depends on personal effort and abilities. For instance studying in the best college does not make a person to be excellent in problem solving. I would stand in a shopping mall and observe the visual reaction of customers concerning the new brand. I will also observe people’s behavior when consuming the product for example do they like to consume the Snapple drink while they are traveling or when seated down in a restraint with friends. I will introduce the drink to a selected population such as a school and analyze the students purchasing behavior for a period of one month. The introduction will involve giving free sample to the students and requesting them to be buying the product. In the survey, I will observe people purchasing behavior such

Psychology and the Importance in Churches Essay Example for Free

Psychology and the Importance in Churches Essay I believe psychology is important in churches today because when I look at the attitude and conduct of church members, it exhibits the function of one’s mind, social behavior and development. Specifically when dealing with the mechanics of reception. Religions and churches face different possible reactions from its members or visitors which are directly correlated to the human behavior of the mind. It is easy to see how the Muslims by their social behavior are so fanatical and often times all-consuming in their faith. Muslims are more inclined to say that their religion is an important part of their daily lives. It is said that nine out of ten Muslims said their faith was more important in their lives, while the figure was 85% for Hindus and 66% for Christians. We see that there are various levels of reaction; other religions could fall into the category of having strong and mild attachment, proving that the human mind is a key ingredient into how people react and consume religion. This not only plays a role in people with religious beliefs, it’s also displayed in non-believers of faith such as agnostics and atheist. This is so because religion will not have an impact on some individuals; they will be indifferent, having no particular interest or sympathy. While others may be observant, willing to learn but some will still be unmoved to come to faith or beliefs. These are just a few arguments as to why I feel psychology plays a pertinent role, because people that help make up all religions will have different reactions from their minds, thus leading to various behaviors and level of belief. Along with actions and reaction, the mind will also contemplate upon past experiences, this enables one to either come to faith or not at all, based on what someone had said or done to them. This is known as locking or unlocking the mind. In conclusion, Behaviors and reactions are a state of one’s mind based upon life experiences. Psychology and the human mind play an intricate role in the growth or stunt of a Religion or a Church.

Anorexia Nervosa: Pharmacologic Treatments :: Medican Medicine Health Essays

Anorexia Nervosa: Pharmacologic Treatments Medical Treatments: The Basics Anorexia nervosa has been recognized by physicians for more than a century, but there is still no generally accepted pharmacologic treatment. Anorexia Nervosa can lead to significantly impaired functioning in its victims along with a considerable morbidity. The pursuit of thinness is the central feature of AN, and the patients usually have a variety of other psychological disorders which makes treatment very challenging and difficult. No medication has proven to be generally useful in promoting or maintaining weight gain, thus cognitive-behavioral therapy remains the cornerstone of treatment. (Hoffman et al) According to Dr. Philip W. Long, "A therapist must win the cooperation of the patient by emphasizing that treatment can free the patient from the obsessive thoughts about food and body weight that have become the sole focus of the patient's life." In addition, depression, physical well-being, and social relationships can be improved through various treatments. (http://www. mentalhealth.com/rx/p23-et01.html#Head_1c) Pharmacology in the Treatment of Anorexia Nervosa Many medications have been used in the treatment of Anorexia Nervosa. Of these different pharmacological treatments, there have been very few large scale, controlled studies demonstrating their effectiveness. Several of these medications, however, have proved useful in facilitating weight gain during the nutritional rehabilitation phase of treatment. This website discusses these different treatments, explains why they were used and their possible side effects, and the overall validity of their effectiveness as a treatment. Antipsychotic Drugs The most common form of this drug which is administered to AN patients is chlorpromazine. If prescribed, it is usually given to severely obsessive-compulsive, anxious, and agitated AN patients. This drug is a neuroleptic or dopamine antagonist in the brain, and the theory which serves as the basis of this treatment revolves around the idea that certain characteristics of anorexia nervosa might reflect central nervous system dopaminergic activity. Some scientists theorize that these dopaminergic activities cause this eating disorder among other things. In certain clinical experiences, chlorpromazine has been shown to be somewhat effective in inducing hunger and weight gain, but others have shown no such effects along with some serious side effects. These include grand mal seizures and in increase in the development of bulimia. In summary, there is an absence of clear evidence as to the effectiveness of this drug as a treatment and with its potential for unwanted side effects, it is rarely used. (Walsh and Devlin)

Business Entities Essay

Introduction: Most business entities, specifically those small enterprises use the manual process of recording inventories. They record inventories manually on a paper, as well as the product bought, sold and stored. The very in inconvenient process of recording manually made the researcher come up with the idea to make an electronic record keeping system for the improvement of the workflow and productivity in the pharmacy while a series of embedded safety checks yields unparalleled accuracy and greater overall safety prescription purposes. Background of the Study: The researchers realize the current system of pharmacy record keeping system was out-dated and unable to cope with a recent sharp increase in disbursement of medications. This study will be established with the aim of bringing in an electronic record keeping system that would be efficient, easy to learn and sustainable. The researcher will tend to make a system for the easier way of providing information about the product bought, sold, and stored. In addition, the system will attempt to provide receipts using the new system to show the effectiveness of modernizing the company’s current system. This system tends to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the process done by the company. The convenience of this new system will help to promote the company as well as to help its employees do an easier task for the enhancement of the system process. Statement of the problem: Ethical and efficient works are very important in merchandising company like drug stores. Erroneous and mistaken of records will lead the company in a bigger problem. We listed some problems that the company will possibly encounter: 1. Who is responsible in handling and keeping the transaction’s record? 2. What are the strengths and weaknesses of the business? 3. How the company competes with the same kinds of business? 4. How to increase the profit of the business? 5. How many workers needed to generate the business? 6. What are some techniques and strategies that will work on in the business? 7. How to enhance the continuality of the business operation? Objective of the Study: * It will help the _____________ Drugstore in providing the information needed by the business to improve their performance and to maximize their profit in general. Efficient and accurate recording of transactions will lead to intermediary success. * Provide the system that will arrange the sales and inventory of the business. * To help the owner and manager in recording and monitoring their business transactions so that they can identify if their business can earn a profits or losses. * The system will also benefit the customers in providing them the right medicine in a good and appropriate price for their illness. * The system will also provide the record of Payroll for each employee. Significance of the Study: * By conducting a proper feasibility study, the target audience can be clearly identified along with their purchasing power. This process will determine the economic prowlers of a proposal by a business. * To investigate ways to improve the inventory process of retail pharmacy. * The feasibility study will look at how certain proposal can work in a long-term basis or withstand financial risks that may come. * By conducting feasibility study, we would be able to know the circumstances faces by the pharmacy. * We can formulate answer to our problem. * Inventory system help companies with huge inventories to easily and accurately monitor their stocks. With the use of database, information will be readily available to the user and can be easily updated without having to scroll through spreadsheets. Scope and Limitations: Pharmacy seems to be one of the most important businesses in our society. But nowadays the inventory processes of those pharmacies are crucial. This feasibility study is conducted for as to formulate a system in which those pharmacists can easily access to their products. Pharmacy inventory system facilitates to manage a day to day basis for taking care of pharmacy inventory accurately and efficiently. The system will keep tracks of the records, purchases, stock, and expiry. A simplified computerized inventory system will be very helpful to the company since this will expedite its inventory workflow as well as generate very timely reports needed by the management for its evaluation and review and overall decision making. Our study will focuses on how we are going to impart a system which could help the inventory process is at risk. They cannot easily know if their certain product is out of stock or not. We aim to rationalize information of a proposed business in order to provide a clear rationale of basic factors in marketing which includes the strength and weakness. We focus on helping answer in the essential question of â€Å"should we proceed with proposed project idea?†

The Debate Between Capitalism And Socialism - 1580 Words

This topic has been the most argued and debated for the longest time, for this reason it is very important. However, in order to debate between Capitalism and Socialism, it is necessary to understand what the differences, advantages, and disadvantages are of both systems. In the dictionary it states capitalism is an economic and political system in which a country s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. Socialism is a social and economic system characterized by social ownership of the means of production and co-operative management of the economy, as well as a political theory and movement that aims at the establishment of such a system (Dictionary). The reason why this topic is important because these two views represents the starting point for the economic systems. In its simplest term, the economy is the social institution that determines how a society produces, distributes, and consumer goods and services. Money, goods and servi ces do not flow of their own accord. People work at particular jobs, manufacture particular products. Distribute the fruits of their labor, purchase basic necessities and luxury items, and decided to save or spend their money. A very simple society may produce and distribute only food, water and shelter. As a society becomes more complex and productive, the products produced and distributed become increasingly more elaborate. To be useful, all these goods and services must be distributedShow MoreRelatedEssay The Efficiency of Economic Systems959 Words   |  4 Pagesyears, the differences between capitalism and socialism have led to contradictions in several countries on how to run the country economically, socially, and politically. Between these two economic systems, people usually debate about the role of the government and economic equality. 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The United States Constitution And Russian Constitution Essay

The United States constitution and the Russian constitution both share similarities in which they lay out the governmental structure such as: the Federal, Legislative and Judicial branches, however, the details and power that lies under each of the branches is much different between the two constitutions. Both constitutions also have differences that can be attributed to the time in which it was constructed as one was drafted by revolutionary figures during the 18th century while the other was drafted after the fall of the Soviet Union. A comparison between the U.S. constitution and Russian constitution is interesting due to the fact that America is often regarded (at least from the view of most Americans) as the pinnacle of freedom and democracy. The Russian Federation on the other hand has a much more complex image. The Russian Federation was formerly a country known as the Soviet Union, which was the pinnacle of communism throughout the 1900’s. Communism is a polar governmental structure compared to the U.S. The Russian Federation is today classified as a democracy, however, there are still remnants of the communist structure seen among leaders as a result of the way that the constitution is constructed. The iron curtain collapsed on December 25, 1991 and the Russian Federation was formed the same day. At the time of the collapse, the 1978 Soviet constitution was simply modified to allow the formation of the Russian Federation under the control of Boris Yelstin.Show MoreRelatedRussian And American Politi cal Systems1572 Words   |  7 PagesMikaylia A. Dudley Dr. Anna Gregg POLS 3190 - Research Paper for Group Presentation 3/3/2015 Russian and American Political Systems in Comparative Perspective Russian and American political systems are alike in the perspective of comparison. Both governments provide a framework for three branches of government: the executive, the legislative, and judicial. 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Hamlet the Sentimental Dreamer - 1589 Words

Hamlet: The Sentimental Dreamer The Tragedy of Hamlet Prince of Denmark is William Shakespeare’s most well-known and analyzed work of literature. As the play unfolds, Hamlet has to face the difficult task of seeking revenge against his uncle, Claudius, for the murder of his father, King Hamlet. Hamlet has captured audiences and readers for centuries and has caused much inquiry and debate. Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a very psychologically complex character. Throughout the play, Hamlet conveys two different sides; the young, emotional and intelligent prince, who is committed to honesty and loyalty; and his destructive and impulsive side which led to the death of Polonius and nonchalantly sent Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to their deaths as†¦show more content†¦2.2.634-35). This quote means that Hamlet will study Claudius during the performance of the play, and should he change his behavior, he will know that the Ghost’s story was true and he can now take revenge. Even despite the fact .that Hamlet now knows that Claudius killed his father, he still delays his actions. This goes on to show that Hamlet is an intellectual dreamer. Hamlet gets a perfect opportunity to kill Claudius but he neglects to kill him because he is in prayer. Hamlet delays in action of seeking revenge against Claudius when he quotes, â€Å"Now might I do it(pat,) now he is a-praying, and now I’ll do it/ And so he goes to heaven/ And so am I(revenged.) That would be scanned: A villan kills my father, and for that/ I, his sole son, do this same villain send to Heaven† (Ham. 3.3.77-83). Hamlet’s rationale for this was that he assumed Claudius was confessing his sins, and his death would send him to heaven. For Hamlet, taking revenge is just not about killing Claudius, but making sure that he suffers, another deeply thought-out belief. Hamlet is too much of a thinker and not enough of an actor. Even when Hamlet is given the opportunity to carry out his intentions, he delays and re asons himself out of it. Hamlet does have an almost excessive desire to reason everything through thoroughly. As a dreamer, Hamlet is lacking of that strength which would carry him through his actions.

Arts Administration Managing the Arts Presentation Essay Example For Students

Arts Administration Managing the Arts Presentation Essay The Foundation realizes this mission through exceptional exhibitions, education programs, research initiatives, and publications, and strives to engage and educate an increasingly diverse international audience through its unique network of museums and cultural partnerships. (1) The mission reflects and defines the organization, it is very clear and it shows commitment to it. (2) The mission is specific about its work and audience when it answer the implicit questions: to do what? and for whom? 3) It Gang be perfectly directed at Guggenheim targeted audiences and donors who dont have any idea what the organization is about. Below is an attempt to shorten the mission without losing its meaning: Our mission is to understand and promote the manifestations of visual culture by collecting, conserving and studying modern and contemporary art, We realize this mission through exceptional exhibitions, educational programs, research initiatives and publications that help engage and educate a n international audience through the networking of museums and cultural partnerships. 2: An ideal board member would be someone vivid: (I) vested interest on the organization; (2) that respects its bylaws; (3) that have a great dynamic With the staff; (4) that understands its mission and have made donations; (5) that encourages Other board members to do their jobs, etc A board member could be an art dealer or collector, or have an industry credibility (already used to donating to arts organizations); They should have great fundraising skills . ND at the same time be able to donate to the organization themselves, and be honoring sees: would cultivate them by: (I) always remembering that they are a part of a team and making room for their opinion; (2) by always making the meeting a cause; (3) by listening and not judging them; (4) by acknowledging the donors generosity (if he/she is a board member), etc. The things they could do to support my organization: (1) attend the board meetings; (2) set up meetings With prospective customers; (3) encourage existing donors to continue their relationship with my organization; (4) give money/services to my organization; 5) respect the give/get policy, (6) focus on building growing constituency, etc. #3: The exhibition chosen is called A Year With Children 2013, an arts education program. As an Artistic Director, I would share with the marketing staff the following information: (1) a budget limit to be spent by the marketing department,; (2) the target audience (students in grades two through six, teachers, public and private schools, etc); (3) the mission statement (which needs to be read in less than 2 sentences or be turned into a strong message by the racketing department); (4) let them know if additional marketing will need to happen to increase its promotion, etc, #4: using the method we explored in class: Value Proposition of the organization: For the international audience who seeks to engage in a unique and never forgetting cultural experience, Guggenheim provides a renowned art museum With an exceptional design and rare collections. Slogan: Art, Architecture and innovation.

Starbucks Downsizing and Global Growth Strategy Essay Example For Students

Starbucks Downsizing and Global Growth Strategy Essay How Starbucks Downsizing in the USA Impacts Global Growth Strategy By: Delilah N. Wesley BUSINESS 401-INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS Dr. Joseph Thomas July 24, 2010 Starbucks believes that conducting business ethically and striving to do the right thing are vital to the success of the company. Starbucks closed more than 200 coffee shops in the U. S because they felt that the business in China had not felt the impact of the global economic slowdown and that they might eventually rival with the United States. While they closed unprofitable stores in the U. S. , Starbucks has also downsized its plan for the number of international stores from 900 to 700 for fiscal year 2009. Two-thirds of the stores are expected to be licensed, which usually involves less cost to operate than self-owned stores. Starbucks remains highly respectful of the culture and traditions of the countries in which we do business. We recognize that our success is not an entitlement, and they work hard to continue to earn the trust and respect of their customers every day. We will write a custom essay on Starbucks Downsizing and Global Growth Strategy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Some of the decision factors that Starbucks assesses when attempting to market globally with different countries would be; how they choose partners. This factor is very critical to maintaining the success rate that the company enjoys. Shared values, strategic fit, good leadership and a strong track record are among the most important qualities that they look for when choosing partners. The most pressing decision factor for Starbucks in opening a coffee shop in China is that the Chinese are mainly tea drinkers and are unfamiliar with coffee. China offers an immense market potential for Starbucks, since it constitutes one-fifth of the world population. Starbucks opened its first store on the Chinese mainland in 1999 and now has more than 350 outlets in 26 cities. It has become one of the, if not the, most popular coffee brands among Chinese white-collar workers. Starbucks buys coffee beans from China and roast in the U. S. and afterwards they bring the roasted coffee back to China to try to introduce the Chinese to Coffee as opposed to drinking Tea. This also a helpful way to expand marketing for the company. One of the strategic choices and entry strategies that Starbucks adopted is to upwardly mobile, predominantly young, and interested in consumer products, especially foreign items that have previously been unavailable â€Å" In 1995, the company started its international expansion by entering Japan, followed by many other countries in the later years. It entered China around the mid-1990s with a distribution business. Starbucks entry into China highlights the strategies of entry and expansion and also discusses some of the localization strategies followed by Starbucks in the country. At a time when the company was facing severe pressure in its home country and in certain other international markets due to a host of factors, its success in China attracted the attention of experts. This was particularly so as the Chinese market was considered a hard market to crack for Western companies and also because of the fact that China had a tea drinking culture with the beverage market predominantly controlled by tea. References * Starbucks Calls China Its Top Growth Focus, Wall Street Journal, New York, N. Y. ; February 14, 2006 * Starbucks aims for new tier in China Cafes: Financial Times. London: February 14, 2006 * The forbidden latte Business. view, Economist. com/ Global Agenda. London: July 17, 2007 p. 1. * Waite, A. (2008) Starbucks to lay off 12,000 workers, accessed 5/23/09. * n. a. (2009) Starbucks pushes China sales with local brew- Starbucks in China grows while USA downsizes, accessed 5/23/2009, China Daily. |

Art History Study Notes Essay Example

Art History Study Notes Essay Art Hist. Review Ancient Greek Art and Arch. (600 BCE-30 BCE) The Early Classical Period 480-450 BCE 5. 23 KRITIOS BOY Acropolis, Athens 480 BCE -Marble -He is self confident and serious looking -He is a sculpture in the round -The artist is believed to be KRITIOS -The statue has an S-curve to him and is in the contrapposto pose, which is when artists use tension and relaxation around the central axis of the body to increase to muscular tension and enhance the musculature of a body. It is shown here because his weight is all on the left foot, causing his hip to jut out. His right knee is slightly bent and he has a slight drop in his shoulders. -The artist also made a point to have his head slightly turned to hint that the viewer should take in the entirety of the piece. High Classical Period 450-400 BCE 5. 29 ACROPOLIS, ATHENS 447-432 BCE -In the High classical period which only lasted a half-century and set the standards for art and architecture. There was also turmoil between the Spartans and the Athenians in this time period which was referred to as the Peloponnesian War. -â€Å"Acro† means high and â€Å"polis† means city. The Acropolis of Athens was once considered a fortress and sanctuary but was later turned into a religious and ceremonial centre for Athena the cities patron and protector. -It was destroyed by Persian troops in 480 BCE and was going to be left and a memorial site of ruins but Perikles convinced them to rebuild it. 5. 31 Parthenon, Acropolis Athens 447-432 BCE -KALLIKRATES AND IKTINOS -Pantelic Marble -Has the pe diment, frieze, triglyph, metope, architrive, abacus, mechinus and necking -Athens, Corinth and Sparta. Depicted gods and goddesses who they believed were immortal and supernatural -Sanctuaries for gods and goddesses in form of outdoor altersreplaced by temples integrated into natural site -temples decorated with ceramic sculptures -mathematical proportions which artists use to convey structure and order 4:9 ratio 42+1 -human values of truth virtue and harmony -High classical period -plain capital -temple dedicated to Athena -stylobate floor columns rest on and stereobate foundation itself -post and lintel system -entasis columns slightly swell in the middle -Doric order plain capitals peace, prosperity and power through the building projects -transport wood, gold, marble and ivory -sculptures celebrate the Greek victory over Persians 5. 32 EAST PEDIMENT OF THE PARTHENON 447-432 BCE (ATHENS) High Classical period 450-400 BCE -Sculpture in the round filled both pediments of the Part henon -illustrated the birth of Athena, fully grown and clad in armor, from the brow of her father Zeus. -The statues from the west pediment are the best preserved of the two. -besides Zeus and the newborn Athena are three goddesses followed by a single reclining male figure who could be Diomysos or Herakles. In the left corner was Helios (sun god) in his horse-drawn chariot rising from the sea and to the right the moon god Selene descends in her chariot to the sea. -The running female figure in the center is Iris the messenger of the gods. P. G. 134 SPEAR BEARER (DORYPHOROS) 450-440 BCE (NAPLES) -POLYKLEITOS -Marble -developed canon of proportions system of measurement used to determine the proportions of the body -contropposto pose is balance and counterbalance one foot bearing weight and one not bearing the weight. We will write a custom essay sample on Art History Study Notes specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Art History Study Notes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Art History Study Notes specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In this case his right foot is the one bearing all the weight of his body while the left foot is relaxed. -It is said to be the hero Achilles -Theorists believed that the basic unit was the length of the figures index finger or the width of the figures hand across the knuckles; others think it was the height of the head from chin to hairline. -S-curve -High classical period -spear bearer, idealized, exaggerated The Late Classical Period 400-323 BCE 5. 46 MAN SCRAPING HIMSELF (APOXYOMENOS) 350-325 (VATICAN) -LYSIPPOS -Marble sculpture -Done in the late classical period male nude athlete, which is a typical Classical subject -This is a sculpture in the round that depicts a young athlete after his workout removing dirt and oil from his body with a tool called a strigil. -Has a different canon of proportions than The Spear Bearer. -His head is smaller in proportion to The Spear Bearer and his legs are spread further apart to counterbalance his outstretched arms. -There is a pronounced S- curve to his posture. -The arms break free into the surrounding space inviting the viewer to take in the entirety of the piece. The Early Roman Empire 27 BCE-96 CE P. G. 76-177 ARA PACIS AUGUSTAE 13-9 BCE -Ancient roman art -Dedicated to Augustus’ triumphant return from the capital after three years of establishing Roman rule in Gaul and Hispania. -It was aligned with a giant sundial. -it contained propoganda of portraiture and allegory, religion and polotics and the private and the public. -on the inside of the alter there are foliate garlands suspended in swags from ox skulls, which symbolize sacrificial offering at the alter during annual commemorations and garlands signify the continuing peace and prosperity brought to the Roman world by Augustae. Augustae’s Imperial Family is depicted on the south side of the Ara Pacis and represent his extended family, possibly Marcus Agrippa (far left) who might have been his successor. The child pulling at Agrippa’s robe is possibly Agrippa’s son Gaius Caesar. The women next to Agrippa on the right may be Augustus’ wife, Livia who grasps her younger sons hand (Germanicus) who is in beside Tiberius (the next emporer). Behind Tiberius is Antonia, Augusts’ niece who looks at her husband Drusus (Livia’s younger son). -Pax Romana Roman Peace -pointifex maximushigh priest 6. 34 6. 5 FLAVION AMPITHEATER (COLOSSEUM) 70-80 CE (ROME) -Tuscan bottom -Ionic middle -Corinthian on top -It was called the colosseum because the statue of Nero called the colossus stood next to it. -seating was by rank lower the rank higher you sat -Early Roman Empire -Flavion dynasty -begun under Vespasian finished under Titus -soldiers would fight animals -tiered seating with good sight lines from where you sit. -Top level covered by and onning -top story in referred to as attic -cartouche shield shaped ornaments -look at Roman arches High Imperial Art of Trajan and Hadrian 6. 38 MODEL OF IMPERIAL ROME 324 CE Colosseum, Temple of Venus and Rome, Arch of Titus, Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, Rorum of Vespasian, Forum of Augustus, Forum of Julius Ceasar, Rostrum, Forum of Trajan, Basilica Ulpia, Colmn of Trajan, Patheon. 6. 45 THE PANTHEON 118-128 CE (ROME) -It was built for the â€Å"all the gods† -built by Marcus Agrippa son in law of Augustus -it has a giant rotunda surmounted by a huge, bowl-shaped dome. -the oculus that allows light into the rotunda building shows a pattern-like formation when looking up at the coffers in the dome’s ceiling. -Corinthian columns -optimus is a skylight or opening in dome corticoid of columns -Exadraie niche for the statues rectilinear and rounded arches -made out of brick and concrete (powdered lime, small rocks, pebbles, rubble) -produced during high imperial period -Hadrian oversaw building of this he admired Greek art and arch. -podium or steps in front of building that lead to porch -Rotunda and dome -Pantheon means all the gods Early Christian Art P. G. 228 OLD ST. PETER’S BASILICA 320-327 (ROME) -It is a longitudinal-plan churches are characterized by a forecourt, the atrium, leading to an entrance porch, the narthex, which spans one of the building’s short ends. The nave can be lit by windows along its upper level just under the clerestories, called a clerestory above the aisles roof. -At the opposite end of the nave from the narthex is a semicircular projection, the apse, which functions as the building’s focal point where the alter, raised on a platform. -plan is known as the Latin cross CHURCH OF SANTA COSTANZA 350 (ROME) -This church is a central-plan church, which were first used by the Christians. -Central planned churches have an atrium, a narthex, and an apse. It has a central more vertical axis from the center up through the dome, which may have functioned as a symbolic â€Å"vault of heaven†. 7. 15 ORATORY OF GALLA PLACIDIA 425-426 (RAVENNA) -It is one of the earlie st surviving Christian structures in Ravenna is an oratory, which is a small chapel). -Its named after Honorius’ half-sister Galla Placidia. -Galla Placidia was the daughter of Western Roman Emperor, the wife of a Gothic King and the mother of Emperor Valentinian. -This small building is cruciform, which means cross-shaped. -Each arm is covered with a Barrel vault and a pendentive dome covers the square base at its center. it is designed to make you feel as though you are walking from the real world to the supernatural world as you walk into the interior of the church. -the upper walls are filled with standing apostles, gesturing like orators. Eternal life in heaven is symbolized by doves flanking a small fountain between the apostles. -The Marter caries a cross over his shoulder like a trophy gesturing towards the fire-engulfed grill he was roasted on martyrdom. The Gospels are to the left signifying the faith for which he gave his life. 7. 16 THE GOOD SHEPARD 425-426 (RAVEN NA) Jesus is an adult emperor wearing purple and gold royal robes. He wears a golden halo and carries a golden staff that ends in a cross to represent his imperial majesty. -Christianity was the official state of religion for the 45 years this is why the artist chose to depict Jesus in the mosaic. Early Byzantine Art 7. 17 CHURCH OF HAGIA SOPHIA 532-537 (ISTANBUL) -ANTHEMIUS OF TRALLES AND ISIDORUS OF MILETUS -means Holy Wisdom -It was rebuilt after a devastating revolt that killed 30,000 people set fire to the old church burning it to the ground. -Anthemius and Miletus rebuilt the church in just 5 years longitudinal and central architectural planning -flanking conches-semi domes-extend the extend central space into longitudinal nave with the narthex on one end and the half dome of the sanctuary apse on the other. The core called the naos is flanked by side isles and galleries overlooking the naos. 7. 20 CHURCH OF SAN VITALE 520 (RAVENNA) -Ecclesius bishop of Ravenna commissioned tw o new churched one for the port and one the city. -A martyrium is a church built over a grave was dedicated to 4th-century Roman martyr St. Vitalis in the 520’s -central domed octogon with circular rooms flanking the apse. the church and palace are joined by a separate oval narthex and access to second floor gallery. -It has a double set of doors leading into the church. 7. 21-7. 22 CHRIST ENTHRONED, FLANKED BY ANGELS, ST. VITALIS AND BISHOP ECCLESIUS 547 ( RAVEENA) -Early Byzantine Art -Christ is flanked by St. Vitalis and Bishop Ecclesius. -Christ appears dressed in imperial purple and enthroned on an orb of paradise, which is evident because of the 4 rivers that flow beneath him. -two winged angels flank him, like imperial bodyguards or attendants. -Christ holds a scroll with 7 seals at his Second Coming at the end of time. he offers a crown to martyrdom (far left) labeled by St. Vitalis. -Bishop Eucclesius holds a model of the church offering it to Christ. 7. 23 EMPEROR J USTINIAN AND HIS ATTENDANTS, NORTH WALL OF APSE 547 (RAVENNA) -Early Byzantine Art -Justinian carries a large golden paten that will be used to hold the Eucharitic Host and stands beside Maximianus, who holds a gold jewel encrusted cross. The priests to the right hold carry the Gospels, in a golden jeweled book that symbolizes the coming of Word, and a censer with burning incense to purify. 7. 24 EMPRESS THEODORA AND HER ATTENDANTS, SOUTH WALL OF THE APSE 547 (RAVENNA) -Early Byzantine Art Theodora wears a golden halo and elaborate crown while she stands under a fluted shell canopy, she carries a jeweled golden chalice. -The rulers present these gifts as offerings to Christ -At the bottom of Theodora’s cloak the three Magi who brought gifts to Jesus are depicted. -Revolves around themes of offering -They stand beside a fountain and the open doorway and curtain are space-creating devices. 7. 35 CHRIST PANTOKRATOR AT CREST OF CENTRAL DOME, WITH SCENES FROM THE LIFE OF CHRIST IN THE PENDENIVES, (GREECE) LATE 11TH CENTURY -Early Byzantine Art The image of the Pantokrator is at the centre of the dome like a divine surveyor. -Christ blesses the segregation with one hand and clutches a massive book in the other. -In the corners piers are four signal life episodes: Annunciation, Nativity, Baptism and Transfiguration. 14. 13 14. 14 PALACE CHAPEL OF CHARLEMAGNE 792-805 (GERMANY) -The Carolingian Empire Was Charlemagne’s private place of worship. -central octagonal plan with a monumental western entrance block. -It used westwork, which is a structure combined with a ground-floor narthex and an upper level throne room that opened onto the chapel interior. It also opened outside into a large walled forecourt. The core of the chapel is surrounded by and ambulatory and a gallery on the second floor which rises to a clerestory under the dome and above the gallery. -There are Corinthian columns on the gallery level. -This chapel was clearly inspired by Byzantin e Architecture with the mosaics and patterned multi-colored stone. 14. 16 SAINT GALL PLAN 817 (SWITZERLAND) -The Carolingian Empire -At the center of the Saint Gall Plan is the cloister, which is an enclosed courtyard which opens all the buildings that are most central to the lives of the monks. the large basilican church to the north of the cloister is where monks would gather for communal prayer throughout the day and night. -on the north side of the church there were public buildings. -the monks living quarters were off to the southern and eastern sides of the cloister with the dormitory, refectory and work rooms. the kitchen, brewery and bakery were attached to the refectory and a huge cellar was on the west side. -Along the East edge there is a hospital, cemetery, and an educational center. 14. 24 DOORS OF BISHOP BERWARD 1015 (GERMANY) -Bronze doors are more than 16 feet tall. Ottonian Europe -cast in the lost wax process -the left side depicted scenes from the Hebrew bible an d the right was scenes from the new testament. -It depicts life in paradise, the fall, life in the new world and Eve’s children on the left and Promise of Return to Paradise, The passion, Infancy of Jesus and Mary’s child on the right. -all depicted in low relief Romanesque Art : in the Roman manner P. G. 458 THE PILGRIMAGE ROUTES TO SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA -In the 11th and 12th centuries religious pilgrimage became very popular in Western Europe. 15. 7-8 THE ABBEY AT CLUNY 1088-1130 (FRANCE) in the 2nd half of the 11th century there were 200 monks in residence. -The cloister is at the center of the monastic community joining the church with domestic buildings and workshops. -it had elaborately carved capitals and relief sculptures on the piers. -it may have been to direct and inspire the monks thoughts and prayers. -Cluniac monks observed the traditional 8 hours of the Divine Office spread over the day and night. -The church was a basilica with five aisles, double tran sept with chapels and an ambulatory and radiating chapels around the alter. The nave had a three part elevation -it had pointed arches with Classical ornaments. -there were clerestory windows in each bay and a pointed barrel vault with transverse arches. 15. 9 -10 NAVE, ABBEY CHURCH OF NOTRE-DAME, FONTENAY 1139-1147 founded by St. Bernard of Clairvaux no interior decoration because he believed it would be a distraction to the monks Cistercians led a very austere simple life Romanesque means in the Rome manner Feudalism lords owned lands loaned to Basils and bellow Basils were Peasants Building has simplicity, austerity Windows symbolize the holy trinity- father, son and the holy ghost Cloister is where the monks gathered Simple geometric plan with a long bay-divided nave, rectangular chapels off the square ended transept arms and a shallow choir. There are pointed barrel vaults over the nave and pointed arches in the nave arcade and side isle bays. 15. 22 SOUTH PORTAL AND P ORCH, SHOWING CHRIST IN MAJESTY, PRIORY CHURCH OF SAINT-PIERRE, MOISSAC 1115 (FRANCE) -Christ in Majesty dominates the tympanum and is a visual of the Second Coming in chapters 4 and 5 of the Revelation. He is enclosed by a mandorla and a halo rings his head -the four winged creatures symbolize the evangelists, Matthew the man, Mark the lion, Luke the ox and John the eagle. -rippling bands may represent waves in the â€Å"sea of class like crystal† THE LAST JUDGMENT TYMPANUM AT AUTUN 1120- 1130 (FRANCE) -GISLEBERTUS -Inscription in Latin on Christ -Mary is enthroned as Queen of heaven and St. Peter bellow is shown with the large keys slung over his shoulder as heavenly gatekeeper. -angel pushes the saved into open archway and into heaven another figure stands beside the angel impatiently waiting to be hoisted up as well. cross and scallop shell identify two bottom figures as former pilgrims and will be a factor in their favor at the last judgment. -hell is represented as a Ba silica with the devil emerging capturing sinners for eternal torment -he uses a sharp hook to capture luxuria who is the personification for lust. Gothic Art of the 12th and 13th Centuries 16. 6 WEST FACADE, CHARTERS CATHEDRAL 1134-1260 (FRANCE) -dedicated to the virgin Mary its main treasure is a piece of cloth said to have been worn by the Virgin Mary when she gave birth to Jesus. -It was a gift from Byzantine Empress Irene to Charlemagne surrounding the three doors is the Royal Portal used for important ceremonial entrances -the middle tympanum Christ enthroned in majesty returns at the end of time surrounded by 4 evangelists. The apostles in 4 groups of 3 fill the litel while 24 elders of the Apocalypse line the archivolts. -The right portal is dedicated to the Incarnation and shows Mary in the early life of Christ -in the left portal is the Ascension where Jesus floats up in a cloud supported by angels. -On the top of the three portals Jesus’ life on earth is depicted in a series of narrative scenes. Kings, Queens and prophets from the Hebrew bible are what give the Royal Portal its name. 16. 10-11 NAVE PLAN,CHARTERS CATHEDRAL 1194 (FRANCE) -Romanesque pilgrimage plan -became typical Gothic structure -it used pointed arches, ribbed groin vaults and flying buttresses. -upper level was now a triform rather than a gallery -the large clerestory windows are formed with lancets that have small circular rose windows done by plate tracery-holes cut in wall replaced with stained glass 16. 12 THE GOOD SAMARITAN WINDOW 1200-1210 (CHARTERS CATHEDRAL) -On sin and salvation and is Gothic narrative art -Jesus told his followers to teach a moral truth it is a parody for Jesus’ redemption for humanity’s sins -Adam and Eve’s fall introduce sin into the world and Christ rescues humanity from sin -figures characterize gothic figures because of their dancelike postures 16. 13 ROSE WINDOW AND LANCETS (CHARTERS CATHEDRAL FRANCE) 1230-1235 -quatrefoi ls are four lobed designs within the rose itself The North Rose and its five lancet windows were a gift from Queen Blanche of Castille in 1230. -The rose window depicts the Glorification of the Virgin: Virgin and Child surrounded by doves and angels, then Old Testament kings and Old Testament prophets. Lancets, from left to right: Melchizadek and King Saul; King David and King Jeroboam; St Anne and the infant Mary with the arms of the Royal House of France; King Solomon and King Nebuchadezzar; Aaron and Pharaoh. 16. 14-17 THE CATHEDRAL OF NOTRE-DAME IN REIMS 1211-1428 (FRANCE) -finished under Philip the Fair -five master masons directed the work over a century. -Mary is featured in the central portal, because of the growing popularity of her cult. -Christ crowns her as queen of heaven in the central gable. -â€Å"the gallery of kinds is the only horizontal element of the facade. WEST FACADE -It depicts Visitation and Mary on the left and Elizabeth pregnant with St. John the Baptist on the right. -the figures are in contrapposto pose because their weight is shifted to one foot as they turn towards each other. -Villard highlighted an innovation that was the development of bar tracery, where thin stone bars called mullions are inserted into the wall to form a lacy framework for the stained glass. 16. 31-32 PULPIT 1260 (ITALY) -NCOLA PISANO Corinthian columns -elevated and are carved in design of animals -gothic trefoil arch and 6 sided pulpit enunciation angle of Gabriel announces that Mary is pregnant with Christ -classical and naturalistic style -New Testament Subjects -Each panel narrates several continuous scenes such as : Annunciation, Nativity and Adoration of the Shepherds. 16. 33 NATIVITY 1302-1310 (PISA) -GIOVANNI PISANO deeply carved setting -Mary gazing at her baby as the midwife below her prepares the bath for the child. -Sheep, shepherds and ange ls spiral up towards the trees to the right -it is as dynamic as Nicola’s is static. Fourth Century Art in Europe 17. 5 VIRGIN AND CHILD ENTHRONED 1280 (FLORENCE) -CIMABUE -tempera and gold on wood panel the Virgin and Child are surrounded by angels and places a row of Hebrew prophets below them. -Mary is depicted in hierarchy and holds Jesus on her lap. she looks at the viewer while gesturing at her son. -her throne is bronze with enamels and gems inset and provides framework for the figures. He uses thin gold lines to highlight the drapery of the figures to give them a sense of divinity. -he gives naturalistic warmth and dimension to his human figures. 17. 6 VIRGIN AND CHILD ENTHRONED 1305-1310 (FLORENCE) -GIOTTO DI BONDONE tempera and gold on wood panel -painted for the church of Ognissanti figures are in a symmetrical composition and use the hierarchy scale like Cimabue’s Virgin and Child Enthroned. -Mary takes up a large amount of space and overwhelms her Gothic throne. -the halos also overlap the faces of the figures in the background -she holds her child’s leg instead of pointing to him. -he has created a better sense of dimension compared to Cimabue’s -the angels are foreshortened and project towards us. 17. 7 SCROVEGNI (ARENA) CHAPEL 1305-1306 (PADUA) -GIOTTO DI BONDONE -fresco -he covered the entrance wall with The Last Judgment and the sanctuary wall with 3 scenes from the life of Christ. The Annunciation spreads over two painted architectural frameworks on either side of the opening to the sanctuary. -below and to the left of this is the scene of Judas getting payment for betraying Jesus and to the right the scene of Visitation where Mary pregnant with God is with Elisabeth who is pregnant with John the Baptist. -Colors complement each other, which is supposed to make the viewers relate them to each other -there is a grisaille which is a painting done in all grays -paint replicated marble and carved medallions on verti cal bands -portrait disks float like glowing moons in the blue sky. 17. MARRIAGE AT CANA, RAISING OF LAZARUS, LAMENTATION AND RESURRECTION/NOLI ME TANGERE 1305-06 (PADUA) -GIOTTO DI BONDONE -fresco -scene from Christ’s life -top left Jesus performs his first miracle, at the wedding feast at Cana turning water to wine and the wine-steward sips it. -to the right is the Raising of Lazarus where figures twist in space using gestures they react to the drama by pleading for the help of Jesus. Jesus’ eyes are locked on Lazarus. -on the lower left register is Jesus’s followers grieving over his dead body in a circle of grief. Mary holds her dead son and John flings his arms back in despair and hunches over the corps. 7. 9 KISS OF JUDAS SCROVEGNI (ARENA) ITALY 1305-06 -GIOTTO DI BONDONE -fresco the mark of betrayal that shows the first step to Crucifixion for Jesus. -they are slightly off-center in the foreground. -Judas wears the same outfit as in the scene of payment for his betrayal and looks as though he completely swallows Christ’s body. -faces glare from all directions -Jesus is calm unlike the figures in the rest of the scene. -Peter is seen lunging forward to cut off the ear of a member of the arresting retinue. -The scenes of cloth compress the chaos into the picture as if to protect the viewer.